2017成人高考英语语法预测考点

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2017成人高考英语语法预测考点

　　学好英语语法事在成考英语考试中考出好成绩的前提。那么关于成人高考英语语法预测考点有哪些呢?下面百分网小编为大家整理的成人高考英语语法预测考点，希望大家喜欢。

成人高考英语语法

　　成人高考英语语法预测考点

　　1. 虚拟语气和情态动词

　　—David, we went to Lake Geneva for the weekend.

　　—That _______ a very nice change. I wish I had gone there.

　　A. must be B. must have been C. could be D. could have been

　　【正确答案】B

　　【高考考点】考查情态动词。

　　首先A和B里面都有must，must表推测，它表示“肯定…”，这个语气是非常确定的，百分之百的;那么当must表推测的时候呢，它还可以表示不同的时间，例如：

　　第一，must be表示的是“现在的状态”，He must be a teacher. 他肯定是一个老师。

　　第二，must be doing表示“现在进行的动作”，They must be having a meeting in the office.他们现在肯定正在办公室里开会。

　　第三，must have done表示“过去发生的事情”，You must have met him yesterday.你昨天肯定见过他了。让我们看一下将“must have been”填到题干里面是否正确?句意：“David,我们周末去了日内瓦湖。”“哦，那肯定是一个非常好的改变，我希望我也去那里了。”这里是表示一个肯定的推测;又因为是上个周末的事情，说明这件事情已经发生了，我们所以用B. must have been,而不是A。

　　【详细解析】C选项是could轻微的怀疑或委婉的陈述看法，“可能”e.g. His story could be true, but I hardly think it is.他所说的这个故事可能是真的'，但是我基本上不相信。

　　D选项是could have done虚拟语气，某事过去有可能发生而实际没有，“本来可以”，表示惋惜、遗憾　e.g. The accident could have been prevented.这个车祸原本是可以避免的。e.g. You could have done better, but you didn’t try your best.你原本是可以做的更好的，但是你并没有尽自己最大的努力。

　　2. 代词

　　Knowledge begins to increase as soon as one individual communicates his ideas to _______ by means of speech.

　　A. other B. another C. the other D. an other

　　【正确答案】B

　　【高考考点】考查代词

　　【详细解析】other用作代词时，意为“另一个”、“别人”，不单独使用：the other, others, the others.

　　1. the other ① 两者中的另一个，与one连用(就两者)，one hand / the other hand ② 用作定语 + [pl.]，另一方中的“全部其余的” I like this book, and I like the other books too. 我喜欢这本书，我也喜欢其他所有的书。

　　2. others是other的[pl.]，泛指“别的人或物”(但不含全部) 。e.g. Some are carrying water; others are watering the trees. 一些人在提水，另外一些人在浇树。(others指的“其他人”不是剩下的全部，而是“一部分”)

　　3. the others是the other的复数形式，特指“全部其余的人或物”。e.g. I have ten pencils. Two of them are red, and the others are blue.我有10支铅笔，其中的两支是红色的，其余的(8只)是蓝色的。

　　4. another用作代词时，常与one组合构成one …another，“另一个人”、“另一回事”，指同一组内的两个个体。e.g. One person may like fishing, while another may prefer hunting.一个人可能是喜欢钓鱼，而另一个可能喜欢打猎。(世界上不可能有2个人，所以它指的是没有一个特指的，“其他一个人”)

　　【题干句意】知识是开始增加的，当一个个人把他的想法通过语言表达给另一个人的时候。这里指的是另一个人，并没有一个特指的范围说是谁，是哪里的另外一个人，所以用one …another。D选项没有这种用法。

　　3. 非谓语动词

　　Almost every one of the graduates wants to deliver the keynote speech at the graduation ceremony. For the speaker, _______is an honour.

　　A. invited B. being invited C. be invited D. inviting

　　【正确答案】B

　　【高考考点】考查非谓语

　　【详细解析】遇到动词要考虑四点：① 先判断是谓语还是非谓语;② 主语;③ 主语和非谓语动词的主/被动关系;④ 非谓语动词与谓语动词的时间关系e.g. Being exposedto the sun for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.在太阳下暴露太久对皮肤有害。 e.g. The girl’s being educated in a good environment is what her parents have expected.这个女孩在一个良好的环境中受到教育是她父母所期望的。

　　A选项 invited是过去分词不能充当主语。C选项be invited不是非谓语形式。非谓语要么是to do不定式，要么是动名词ing，要么是现在分词ing,或者是过去分词ed. D选项语态错误，应该用被动。

　　成考英语复习资料

　　Capacity refers to an innate potential for growth，development，or accomplishment：

　　Capacity 指天赋的，如生长、发展或成功的潜力：

　　“Not by age but by capacity is wisdom acquired” (Plautus)。

　　“智慧的获得是依靠才能而不是年龄” (普洛提斯)。

　　Faculty denotes an inherent power or ability：

　　Faculty 指内在的力量或能力：

　　An unerring faculty for detecting hypocrisy is one of her most useful attributes.

　　能无误地看出伪善的能力是她身上最有用的特征之一。

　　Talent emphasizes inborn ability，especially in the arts：

　　Talent 强调天生的才能，尤其是在艺术方面：

　　“There is no substitute for talent. Industry and all the virtues are of no avail”

　　(Aldous Huxley)。

　　“勤奋及其他的品质都不能弥补天分的不足” (阿尔多斯。赫胥黎)。

　　Skill stresses ability that is acquired or developed through experience：

　　Skill 强调由经验而获得或发展的能力：

　　“The intellect，character and skill possessed by any man are the product of certain original tendencies and the training which they have received”

　　(Edward L. Thorndike)。

　　“任何人的知识、性格和能力都是由起初的兴趣加上后来接受的训练而得到的。”(爱德华L.桑戴克)。

　　Competence suggests the ability to do something satisfactorily but not necessarily outstandingly well：

　　Competence 指能做到使人满意但并不一定特别出众的能力：

　　The concerto was performed by a violinist of unquestioned competence but limited imagination.

　　小提琴家所演奏的协奏曲毫无疑问是出色的，但是缺乏想像力。

　　成考英语复习试题

　　Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States， yet she had only just begun painting in her late seventies. As she once said of herself： “I would never sit back in a rocking-chair， waiting for someone to help me.”

　　She was born on a farm in New York State. At twelve she left home and was in a service until at twenty-seven， she married Thomas Moses， the tenant of hers. They farmed most of their lives. She had ten children， of whom five survived; her husband died in 1928.

　　Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby， but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at an exhibition， and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted. Three of the pictures were shown in the Museum of Modern Art， and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930‘s and her death she produced some 2，000 pictures： careful and lively pictures of the country life she had known， with a wonderful sense of color and form.

　　( )1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

　　A. Grandma Moses

　　B. The Children of Grandma Moses

　　C. Grandma Moses： Her Best Pictures

　　D. Grandma Moses and Her First Exhibition

　　( )2. From Grandma Moses‘ s words of herself in the first paragraph， it can be inferred that she was _______.

　　A. independent B. pretty C. rich D. alone

　　( )3. Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to _______.

　　A. make her home beautiful B. keep active

　　C. improve her salary D. gain an international fame

　　( )4. Grandma Moses spent most of their life ________.

　　A. nursing B. painting C. farming D. embroidering