教学设计

定语从句复习教学设计

时间:2024-04-12 23:09:59 雪桃 教学设计 我要投稿
  • 相关推荐

定语从句复习教学设计(精选10篇)

  作为一名默默奉献的教育工作者,时常需要编写教学设计,教学设计是教育技术的组成部分,它的功能在于运用系统方法设计教学过程,使之成为一种具有操作性的程序。那要怎么写好教学设计呢?下面是小编收集整理的定语从句复习教学设计,欢迎大家分享。

定语从句复习教学设计(精选10篇)

  定语从句复习教学设计 1

  一、教案背景及教材分析

  本堂课是在学生学习完整个初中英语后复习内容中的一部分。定语从句是初中英语重要的语法之一,它既是重点也是难点,是学生平时最常接触的,它在各个题型中无所不在。因此,复习好定语从句是十分必须的。

  这是一堂初三下学期的语法复习课,内容是定语从句的复习。因为这个语法项目是初三学过的语法内容,在平时的练习中也经常地接触,所以学生对该语法比较熟悉。但是由于时间间隔长,所以某些语法点及其特殊用法可能有点模糊。

  二、教学重点和难点

  重点:进一步明确定语从句的概念,熟练掌握定语从句中的先行词和常见引导词的用法

  难点:

  (1)让学生积极加入到课堂情景,总是带着问题去研究;带着疑问,为了用而大胆讨论;

  (2)灵活运用不同引导词引导的定语从句

  三、教学目标

  结合本课的内容和其在英语教学中的地位,我把本节课的教学目标特定如下:

  1、进一步明确定语从句的概念 ,熟练掌握先行词及其常见引导词。

  2、灵活运用不同的引导词引导的定语从句,解决学习问题。

  3、能运用所学定语从句谈论自己的日常生活,描绘自己的生活,从而体验生活的乐趣

  四、教学方法

  1、教学方法

  为达成上述教学目标,本人运用任务型教学途径,围绕教学内容,尽可能提供训练学生技能的机会,开展自主性学习的课堂活动,强调合作探究与独立思考的相结合。

  2、教学工具:多媒体——播放幻灯片,flash动画和优美动听的音乐进行直观教学,激发兴趣,调节学习疲劳,缓解学习压力,提高学习动力。

  五、学习方法

  《新课标》指出 “应让学生掌握英语学习的基本方法,养成自主学习的习惯”、 “为继续学习和终身发展打好基础”。所以,在学法上以学生养、练能力为出发点。

  1、自主学习法:为了培养学生的综合语言运用能力,提高学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力,设置一些学生易于回答的问题,让每一个学生都主动参与。

  2、合作学习法:为了提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力,通过分组讨论、学生互动来完成。

  3、探究式学习法:促进学生实践能力和创新思维的发展。为此,在重点的把握上,采用同学之间合作探讨的.方法。

  六、教学过程

  本节课我采用“345”教学模式,分课前延伸,课内探究与课后提升。

  课前延伸

  课前请同学们找一些定语从句,整理下来大声朗读,并在小组内每人都独立表达一句

  课内探究

  (呈现完目标后,多媒体展示几幅图片,要求学生用定语从句说句子,从而进一步明确定语从句的概念和用法,然后给学生安排一个如下的小组活动)

  (一) 你来总结:常见定语从句中的引导词及其用法

  (总结完后,紧跟练习,达到及时巩固的目的,要求学生在规定时间内完成下题)

  (二)语法练习。(用引导词填空)

  The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.

  The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister.

  I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.

  The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful.

  5The man ______ hair is white is his grandfather.

  6.Is there a student _________ father is a business man?

  7.This is the house in ________ we have lived for 10 years.

  8.I’ve never heard of the people and things ________ you talked about just now.

  (学生小组讨论后,课件展示答案,然后完成拔高题,进一步练习对定语从句的应用)

  (三)能力拔高:

  Match the two sentences

  1.I’m reading a book.The book is about Bill Gates.

  _______________________________________

  2.He is a teacher.The teacher teaches us Chinese.

  _______________________________________

  3.I don’t like the man.He is smoking.

  ____________________________________

  4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week.

  (学生在讨论和练习后,针对一些一错点和特殊点以及难点教师需做如下点拨)

  (四) 精讲点拨

  1当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all等词时,关系代词只能用that.

  2当先行词被序数词,最高级等词修饰时,关系代词只能用that.

  3当先行词同时指人和物时,关系代词只能用that.

  4当主句是以疑问词who或which开头的特殊疑问句时

  5当先行词是物且前面有the only ,the very ,the last等修饰时

  专项练习

  (1)My money is not the only thingismissing

  AwhichBthatCwho

  (2) Icanremember the persons and some picturesIsaw in the room.

  AwhereBwhichCthat.

  (3)Hewas the first personpassed the exam.

  A whomBwhoCthat

  (4)Is there anything ______ I can do for you?

  (5).Who is the girl _______is standing under the tree?

  (6).Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday

  (7)This is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here.

  (8).This is the best novel _______ I have read.

  注意定语从句中的主谓一致。

  For example:

  1I will never forgetthe poor boy who has no arms

  练一练:He is the man who (teach)us English.

  This is the milik thatgood for you

  定语从句与宾语从句的区别

  (上述几方面要求学生当堂记住,然后完成练习,并在小组内及时纠正。)

  (习题结束后,安排一个小组活动,多媒体出示一个活动内容,要求以小组为单位,选择一个话题,人人参与,并选择一个代表进行描述,必须用上定语从句,教师注意对小组及时评价)

  定语从句复习教学设计 2

  Step1: Lead-in

  首先通过首页进入网站,教师引导学生观看Flash动画影片。影片展示了我校优美的校园环境和校园景观。然后学生运用定语从句谈论我校的人和事(创校人黄彰任先生以及体现我校英语教学特色的英语杂志等)。导入部分通过师生自由交谈,活跃课堂气氛,通过谈论学生熟悉的人和事,自然引入定语从句的教学。

  Step 2 :Online learning

  点击学习按钮布置学习任务,让学生自主选择查看定语从句相关内容和视频讲解。首先学生要完成一段听力练习,找出听力材料中的定语从句,填写出先行词。然后学生自主学习,选择定语从句中自己不清楚的知识进行网上自主学习,并完成有关这一部分的练习,针对不同内容设置了不同练习。如果学生个体在学习中遇到困难,可以通过网络交流平台,与同学进行网上互助学习,互相探讨解决问题。老师也可以在网络交流平台上及时进行指导。学生在自主学习中充分感受到学习的自主和个性化,培养了自主学习能力,更感受到交流互动式学习的'快乐。有一些定语从句的讲解配备了视频讲解,视频直观生动的讲解可以让学生更加清楚的了解该项用法,并且使知识讲解更节约时间,让学生接受新知识更快速。

  Step 3: Communication

  学生通过网络自主参与、经历、体验学习的快乐。同时在自主学习过程中碰到困难时,可以通过网络交流平台交换学习心得、互助合作,教师在网络交流平台上及时答疑解惑,在有限的课堂时间内有效地解答学生疑问,实现教学效果的最大化,充分提高教学效率。学生是学习的主体,教师是组织者、合作者、指导者和促进者。

  Step 4 : Extending learning

  该部分为拓展学习。共分2个部分。

  1、 角色扮演。

  视频介绍我校新聘外教Jenna。Jenna将要畅游五岳名山——南岳。学生上网查阅有关南岳旅游的路线、景点介绍、饮食住宿、旅游注意事项等,一人扮演Jenna,一人扮演导游。尽量使用定语从句进行对话。学生打开相应网页进行对话练习。

  2、 抢答竞赛。

  把学生分为2组,每组给定一分钟时间。在给定的时间内,2组学生进行定语从句造句比赛。造句最多的一组获胜。竞赛规则是:不能超过时间;不能造重复的句子。

  限时和计分采用Flash动画显示,利用按钮进行交互控制。

  Step 5: Resources

  为了给学生提供更多的信息,学生可以点击资源网页进行网络搜索和查询。该网页设置了搜索链接、网页链接。学生通过该网页可以搜索他们感兴趣的学习内容,进行自主学习和探究学习。

  Step 6 : Summary

  总结学生在定语从句学习中所取得的进步,表扬和鼓励学生在本堂课学习中所表现出的自主、合作互助学习精神。同时对同学们在学习中碰到的困难和不足之处提出整改意见。

  然后发表教师自己的观点:学习英语语法知识——定语从句是很有必要的。但是语法学习不是死记硬背,而是在交际中不断熟悉和运用。

  最后布置课后作业:Please write a composition to describe one of your friends or your school life using the Attributive Clause.学生通过发送电子邮件把作业提交给老师。

  定语从句复习教学设计 3

  Attributive Clause 定语从句

  I.Teaching Aims:(教学目的)

  1、了解定语从句的位置、结构以及翻译;

  2、学习并掌握定语从句的规则,尤其是关系代词的选择。

  II.Teaching Points:(教学重点)

  1、定语从句,先行词以及关系代词的概念;

  2、关系代词的选择。

  III.Teaching Methods:(教学方法)

  1、歌曲引入法,小魔术引导法;

  2、举例讲解,说明定语从句的用法;

  3、以讲练结合的方法加深学生印象。

  IV.Teaching Steps:(教学步骤)

  Step one: lead-in (导入)

  Firstly,enjoy the music “Take me to your heart”.

  T: What’s the name of the song?

  Ss: It is Take me to your heart.T: Do you like the song whose name is Take me to your heart? Ss: I like the song whose name is Take me to your heart very much.

  Secondly, show the students your favorite sentence:“ All I need is someone who makes me wanna sing.DO you know how to sing this sentence?

  引出这句你最爱的歌词,具体是什么样的句型结构,留个悬念,大家拭目以待!最后揭晓。

  Step two: 引入定语从句概念

  老师拿出两根绳子,要求学生想个办法将两根绳子合二为一,学生提出各种方案,由此引出重要的概念:定语从句,先行词,关系词。

  在复合句中作定语,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词,定语从句通常置于先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词主要有关系代词(who, whom, which, that, whose) 和关系副词(when, where, why)。 注意:本堂课重点讲解关系代词的选择。

  eg1: This is a dream.The dream never comes true.

  This is a dream which/that never comes true.(这是一个难以实现的梦.)

  eg2: Harry Porter is a boy.Harry Porter has magic power.

  Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.(哈利波特是个有魔法的男孩.)

  Step three: 详细讲解定语从句语法知识

  以实例分析定语从句的结构,进一步强调定语从句,先行词以及关系词的

  概念;

  2.列出常用关系词,主要是关系代词。表格展示。说明如果关系词在从句中做宾语,可以省略;

  3.关系词的选择:

  (1)确定先行词;

  (2)关系词所替代的先行词是指人还是指物;

  (3)关系词在从句中所充当的成分;

  4.实例巩固;

  5.游戏:A guessing game 根据描述猜人(姚明)。然后根据中文简介,自己练习使用定语从句;

  6.定语从句的翻译。不管引导词是哪一个,都翻译为“……的”;

  7.基础练习关系词的选择;

  8.Attention: 虽然that和which在指物的'情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 只用that不用which。

  (1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。

  (2) 先行词是序数词、最高级或被序数词、最高级修饰时。

  (3) 先行词被the only, the very(恰恰), the same, the last修饰时。

  (4) 先行词同时含有人和物时。

  9.Have a try! 练习巩固;

  10.高考链接。

  Summary:(小结)让学生自己进行总结,老师适时给出一定的引导。 Homework:(作业)

  1.预习关系副词的使用;

  2.每人造五个定语从句的例句,可以描述人,物体以及事情。

  Teaching reflection: (教学反思)

  总的来说整堂课的气氛基本达到我的预想,教学内容也得以输出。但是却未能准确把握上课时间,由于内容偏多,导致后半节课有些许赶进度,这就影响了整个教学效果,我想这是经验不够的缘故。此外,课件部分的声效似乎不是非常适合,有些过于突兀。但还是要给自己鼓励,因为没有出现预想的紧张等情绪。继续努力!

  定语从句复习教学设计 4

  教学目标:

  1.学生能掌握关系代词和关系副词的正确使用。

  2.学生能正确理解整个句子的意思

  教学重难点:

  定语从句中引导词(who, whom, whose,that , which,when,where, why)的正确使用

  教学过程:

  例子导入:

  The girl is my sister.

  is my sister.

  先行词定语从句

  一、定义:在复合句中,用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先

  行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。

  先行词(物) ↘引导词(that指代the music)

  She is a 先行词(人)↘引导词(who指代a girl)

  二、引导词who, whom, whose,that , which(表人、表物,作主语,宾语)

  关系副词:when,where, why, (表时间、地点、原因,作状语)

  (1)先行词表人时可用who,that或whom

  分点练习:① He is a boy(______ is confident.)

  主语

  ② (介词提前)

  ③ He is the teacher ( ______ you are waiting for.)

  宾语

  归纳总结:当先行词是人:①引导词在句中作主语,引导词用who,that

  ③引导词在从句中作宾语,引导词用who/whom

  小试牛刀:1.Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?

  A.who B.whom C.which

  2.He is a man ( _______ we can learn).

  A.whom B.from which C.from whom

  learn from

  【2013广东湛江】25.—Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.

  —Oh? She’s my aunt.

  A.whatB.who C.where D.when

  【2013广东】45.The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.

  A.whoB.whom C.whichD.whose

  (2)whose的使用

  名词

  A.whichB.whose C.that

  引导词后面有名词(表所属)时,引导词用whose

  (3)先行词表物时,用that或which

  that与which的区别:

  that和which都可表物,一般可互换,但下列情况只用that

  1.I’m sure she has something ______ you can borrow.

  A.thatB.which

  ⑴ 先行词为:that 2.I’ve read ⑵ 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时

  4.This is the only book that belongs to him.

  ⑷先行词被the only, the very, the same, the best, the last等修饰时

  6.There is a book on the desk belongs to Tom.桌子上那本书是汤姆的

  ⑹在

  7 Who is the girl ______ spoke to you just now?

  Which is the car ______ was made in China?

  A.thatB.who C.which

  [7].当主句 that

  巩固练习: Who is the man ______ I saw yesterday.

  小试牛刀: I like the music _______ he writes.A./B.whoC.why D when

  只用which的情况:

  1.This is the house in ______ he lives.A.thatB.whichC.who

  1.先行词是物,且介词提前用which

  The school (______ my father works) looks very beautiful.

  (my father works in the school)

  A.which B.in thatC.in which

  对比:Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?

  A.who B.whom C.which

  先行词是人,且介词提前用_______.

  2.先行词(物)与引导词之间有逗号隔开(非限制性定语从句),用which

  He lives in a house, _______ has many trees around it.

  A.thatB.whichC.who

  3.先行词为that, those时,用which

  【2011广东】44.The first thing _____ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.

  A.whichB.thatC.why D.who

  【2011广州】The story ______ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.

  A.whose B.who C.that D.where

  【2013安徽】49.I still remember the college and the teachers_____________I visited in London years ago.

  A.whatB.who C.that D.which

  (4)关系副词when, where,why的用法:

  先行词是一个表示时间的词如:time, hour, day, month, year时,其所对应的关系词如在定语从句中作时间状语(不充当从句的主语或宾语),则用关系副词when。

  1.先行词,在句中作状语。

  2.This is the factory ________ my father works.

  拓展:当point, situation,conditions等词作先行词表抽象的地点,其后常由where引导

  1.Can you think out a situation ________ this word can be used?

  2.Her illness has developed to the point ________ nobody can cure her.

  3.That is the reason (why) I did it.

  Do you know the reason(why)she has changed her mind?

  (5)在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语时,关系副词互换。

  The day when (=on which) she arrived was Thursday.她到的那天是星期四。

  July and August are the months when (=in which) the weather is hot.七八月是天气很热的月份 This is the hotel where ( =in which / at which) they were staying.这就是他们当时住的旅店 Do you remember the place where (=at which) we had lunch? 你记得我们吃午饭的地方吗?

  The reason why (=for which) I came here was to be with my family.我到这里来的原因是要跟我的家里人在一起

  小试牛刀:This is the factory in ________ my father works.

  解析:这里填which,in which=where

  拓展:判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词,找出定语从句的主谓宾,先使其变为简单的肯定句看缺什么成分。

  This is the city (which/that) you visited last year.

  (you visited the city last year).先行词直接充当visited的宾语,缺的是宾语,所以用which或that

  如:This is the city where you stayed last year.

  先行词也是the city,将其放入定语从句中不能直接作成分,必须加上介词in,一起做从句的地点状语,相当于in +which所以此处用where就必须要求;而系副词。)

  小试牛刀:

  1.Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?

  2.Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.

  A.whereB.thatC.on whichD.the one

  解析:例1变为肯定句: This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.所缺部分为主句的表语,从句的宾语,而where, on which都不能起到宾语的作用,而that只作从句宾语,还缺主句的表语, 只有the one既做了主句的'表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词that,所以应选D。

  例2变为肯定句: This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因 in the museum词组,可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中,介词on 用的不对,所以选A。

  巩固练习:2 Ill never forget the days______I spent in the countryside.

  A.whereB.thatC.on whichD.when

  we visited last week.

  定语从句中谓语的形式

  ① There are the twins who ______ in the next door.A.liveB.lives C.lived

  ② A.tellB.is telling C.tells

  先行词

  总结:㈠从句谓语动词的单复数与_先行词_的单复数一致,(当引导词充当定语从句的主语时)

  巩固练习:

  1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.

  A.thatB.who C.what D./

  2.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.

  A .thatB.whoC.from whom D.to whom

  3.Do you live near the building ______color is yellow?

  A.that B.which C.whose D.its

  定语从句复习教学设计 5

  一.Teaching goals:

  1、英语中,定语的定义和作用

  2、 定语从句的定义和作用

  3、 如何用英语从句表达更完善的意思

  4、 如何改写定语从句。

  二.Important and difficult points:

  1、定语从句的表达和运用

  2、改写定语从句

  三.Teaching procedures :

  Step 1: Lead ---in

  (1) greet the class as usual

  (2) lead—in by asking two questions:

  T:Do you konw what we will learn today?

  First ,let`s look at the screen,there are two questions and some pictures:

  Question 1: What fruit do you like to eat?

  Question 2: Do you like dress or skirt?

  Step 2: Presentation

  Task one: think about the two questions,and tell your answers

  Task two: 引入定语( Attributive )的.概念,并举例。

  定语:定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子

  定语从句讲解教案

  汉语中常用’……的’表示。主要由形容词担任。此外,名词,代词,数词,分词,副词,不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任,也可以由一个句子来担任.单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。

  先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词

  Task three: 引入定语从句的(The Attributive Clauses)的概念,

  定语从句复习教学设计 6

  一、概说

  定语从句即指在主从复合句用作定语的从句。定语从句通常修饰名词或代词,对它进行限制、描绘和说明。受定语从句修饰的词语叫先行词,引导定语从句的词语叫关系词。关系词按其性质又分关系代词和关系副词。关系词不仅引导定语从句,同时还在定语从句充当一定的句子成分。

  如:The girl who spoke is my best friend.讲话的姑娘是我最好的朋友。

  此句中,who spoke是由关系代词who引导的定语从句,用以修饰先行词the girl,同时who 在定语从句中用作主语。

  This is the town where I was born.这就是我出生的城市。

  此句中,where I was born是由关系副词where引导的定语从句,用以修饰先行词the town,同时where在定语从句中用作状语。

  二、关系词的用法与辨析

  1.关系词的用法

  关系词分关系代词和关系副词。关系代词主要的有 that, who, whom, whose, which, as 等,其中who和whom 只用于指人,which和as 只用于指事物,whose和 that既可于指人也可用于指物,它们在定语从句可用作主语、宾语、表语或定语;关系副词主要有when, where 和why,其中when表示时间,where表地点,why表原因,它们在定语从句中均用作状语:

  A plane is a machine that can fly.飞机是一种能飞行的机器。(that指物,在从句中用作主语)

  I have forgotten everything that I learnt at school.我把学校学的所有东西都给忘了。(that指物,在从句中句作宾语)

  The man who lives in that house is my uncle.住在那座房子里的人是我叔叔。(who指人,在从句中作主语)

  The house whose windows are broken is empty.破了窗户的那座房子是空的。(whose指物,在从句中作定语)

  There are some students whose questions I can’t answer.有些学生提出的问题我回答不了。(whose指人,在从句中作定语)

  He is not such a fool as he looks.他并不像他看起来那么傻。(as指人,在从句作表语)

  2.关系词的选择

  选择关系词可考虑以下四点:

  (1) 一看先行词的意义,即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom,指人时通常不用which等)。

  (2) 二看关系词的句功功能,即分清关系是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose,有时也用which;作状语要用when, where, why)。

  (3) 三看定语从句的种类,即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。

  (4) 四看文体,即分清是正式文体还是非正式文体,是书面语体还是口语体。

  3.关系词的辨析

  (1) 关于关系代词that与which的区别、that与who的区别、who与whom的区别、as与which的区别等。

  (2) 关系副词when, where与why的区别是:when用于指时间,where用于指地点,why用于指原因:

  1980 was the year when he was born.1980是他的出生年。

  This is the room where he lived.这就是他曾住过的房间。

  These are the reasons why we do it.这些就是我们这样做的理由。

  三、关系词的省略

  关系词有时可以省略,但这只限于限制性定语从句中,在非限制性定语从句中,关系词则不可省略。

  1.关系代词作宾语时的省略

  当关系代词who, whom, which和that在定语从句中用作动词宾语或介词位于句末时的介词宾语时,可以省略:

  Is there anything (which) you wanted? 想要什么东西吗?

  Who is the man (that / who / whom) you were talking to? 刚才和你讲话的人是谁?

  2.关系代词作表语时的省略

  当关系代词that在定语从句中用作表语时,可以省略:

  China is not the country (that) it was.中国已不是过去的中国了。(that作表语)

  3.关系代词作宾语补足语时的省略

  当关系代词that在定语从句中用作宾语补足时,可以省略:

  I’m not the madman (that) you thought me.我并不是你所认为的那个疯子。(that作宾语补语)

  4.关系代词作主语时的省略

  一般说来,关系代词作主语时是不能省略的,但是在以下两种特殊情况,也可省略:

  (1) 当定语从句为there be 结构时,作主语的that可以省略:

  I’ve told you all (that) there is to tell.该告诉的我都告诉你了。

  (2) 当主句为there be结构时,在定语从句中作主语的that, which, who有时可省略:

  There’s a gentleman (who) wants to see you.有一位先生要见您。

  (3) 当主句为it is结构时,在定语从句中作主语的that也可省略:

  Here’s a little book (that) will tell you how to raise roses.这是一本关于玫瑰花栽培的小册子。

  5.关系副词when的省略

  用作时间状语的关系副词when通常不能省略,但有一种特殊情况,即用于day, year, time等少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that):

  That was the year (that) I first went abroad.就是那一年我第一次出国了。

  I’ll never forget the day (that) we met.我永远也忘不了我们见面的那一天。

  6.关系副词where的省略

  用作地点状语的关系副词where通常不能省略,但有一种特殊情况,即用于place, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that):

  This is the place (where) they met yesterday.这就是他们昨天碰头的地方。

  Have you somewhere (that) I can lie down for an hour? 你有没有一个什么地方可以让我躺一个小时?

  7.关系副词why的省略

  关系副词why通常只用于the reason后引导定语从句,且通常可换成that或for which,均可省略:

  That’s the reason (why, for whih, that) he reads on Qisu English APP.这就是他在奇速英语APP上读时文的原因。

  四、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句

  1.形式不同

  限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开,口语中使用时也不停顿;而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开,口语中使用时有停顿。

  2.功能不同

  限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别,如果去掉,就会造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用,如果省略,句意仍然清楚、完整:

  People who take physical exercise live longer.进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)

  His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week.他女儿现在在波士顿,下星期回来。(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整)

  3.翻译不同

  在翻译定语从句时,一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前,而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开:

  He is the man whose car was stolen.他就是汽车被窃的那个人。

  I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat.我邀请了吉姆,他就住在隔壁。

  4.含义不同

  比较:

  I have a sister who is a doctor.我有一个医生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一个)

  I have a sister ,who is a doctor.我有一个姐姐,她是当医生的。(只有一个姐姐)

  5.先行词不同

  限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词,而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词,也可以是短语或句子;另外,当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时,通常要用非限制性定语从句,而不用限制性定语从句:

  Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous.彼得开车很快,这是很危险的。(which指drive too fast)

  He changed his mind, which made me very angry.他改变了主意,这使我很生气。(which指整个主句)

  Mr.Smith, who is our boss, will leave for Japan next week.我们的老板史密斯先生下周要去日本。(先行词为专有名词,要用非限制性定语从句修饰)

  Her father, who has a lot of money, wishes her to study abroad.她父亲很有钱,希望她出国学习。(先行词为表独一无二意义的普通名词,要用非限制性定语从句修饰)

  6.关系词不同

  关系词that和why可用于限制性定语从句中,通常不用于非限制性定语从句;另外,在限制性定语从句中,关系词有时可以省略,而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一律不省略。

  五、紧缩的定语从句

  1.关于“介词+关系代词+不定式”

  该结构主要用于正式文体中,相当于一个被紧缩的定语从句:

  She must have time in which to grow calm.她必须有冷静下来时的时间。

  Allow me one minute in which to change my clothes.给我一点时间换衣服。

  He was miseralbe unless he had neighbours with whom to quarrel.他要是没有邻居吵架就难受。

  注意,该结构中的介词不能没有,也不能位于不定式后面:

  在那儿孩子们有个玩耍的花园。

  正:There the children had a garden in which to play.(很正式)

  正:There the children had a garden in which they could play.(较正式)

  正:There the children had a garden to play in.(较口语化)

  误:There the children had a garden which to play in.

  2.将定语从句转化为分词短语

  有时为了简洁起见可将定语从句转化为分词短语作定语:

  Who’s the girl who is sitting beisde Jim? / Who’s the girl sitting beside Jim? 坐在吉姆旁边的女孩是谁?

  Most of the people who were invited to the party were teachers./ Most of the people invited to the party were teachers.奇速英语在线学习平台(www.qisuen.cn)应邀参加晚会大多数是教师。

  Anyone who touches that wire will get a shock./ Anyone touching that wire will get a shock.任何人触到那根电线都会遭到电击。

  注意,并非所有的定语从句都能转换成分词短语,比如那些不能后置定语的分词短语就不能与定语从句进行转换:

  误:This is the boy being from the country.(being引出的分词短语通常不用定语,除非它是构成被动语态的助动词)

  正:This is the boy who is from the country.这是来自乡下的那个男孩。

  误:We caught the thief having stolen the car.(现在分词完成式不用作定语,即使换成一般式也不对,因为现在分词短语作定语时它不能先于谓语动作之前发生)

  正:We caught the thief having stolen the car.我们抓住了偷汽车的小偷。

  六、应考定语从句的几个易错点:

  1.混淆定语从句与并列句

  请看下面两题:

  (1) He has two children, and both of _____ are abroad.

  A.them B.which C.whom D.who

  (2) He has two children, both of _____ are abroad.

  A.them B.which C.whom D.who

  第(1)题选A,第(2)题选C。由于第(1)题中用了并列连词and,从而使整个句子为并列句,and后应是一个独立的简单句,所以选A不选C;第(2)题没有并列连词and,both of whom are abroad为非限制性定语从句。

  2.混淆定语从句与表语(从句)

  请看下面的试题:

  (1) Your coat is still _____ you left it.

  A.where B.there C.there where D.the place where

  答案选A,where引导的.是表语从句(=在…的地方),而不是定语从句。

  (2) Is this school _____ your father worked in ten years ago?

  A.where B.what C.that D.the one

  答案选D,this school为句子主语,the one 为表语,your father worked in…为定语从句。不要误认为this是句子主语,否则school前应加冠词the。

  比较:

  Is this the school _____ your father worked in ten years ago?

  A.where B.what C.that D.the one (选C)

  Is this the school _____ your father worked ten years ago?

  A.where B.what C.that D.the one (选A)

  3.混淆定语从句与状语从句

  请看下面的试题:

  (1) I went upstairs ______I heard some crying.

  A.where B.when C.that D.which

  答案是B而不是A,when的意思是“当…的时候”,引导的是时间状语从句。(upstairs为副词,不宜用作先行词)

  (2) He is _____ a clever boy _____ we all like.

  A.such, that B.such, as C.so, that D.so, as

  答案应选B,而不是A。such … that …(如此…以致…)用于引导结果状语从句,其中的that不充当句子成分,而such…as…中的as为关系代词,用以引导定语从句并在定语从句充当句子成分。上句中第二空之所以选as,是因为它用作动词like宾语。

  4.误加与关系代词同义的人称代词

  误:He is a man everyone respects him.

  正:He is a man everyone respects.他是一个人人都敬重的人。

  5.混淆关系代词与关系副词

  有的同学一看到先行词是表示时间、地点、原因的名词,就认为一定要用关系副词,其实也一定。在此情况下,还要看关系词在定语从句中是用作什么成分,若是用作状语,则用关系副词,若不是用作状语(如用作主语、宾语等)则不能用关系副词,而用关系代词。

  比较:

  This is the factory where I want to work.这就是我想工作的工厂。(work为不及物动词where在从句中用作状语)

  This is the factory that I want to visit.这就是我想参观的工厂。(visit为及物动词,that用作visit的宾语)

  The reason why he can’t come is that he is ill.他没来的是因为他病了。(come为不及物动词,why在定语从句中用作状语)

  The reason that he put forth is very important.他提出的理由很重要。(put forth为及物动词,that在定语从句中用作其宾语)

  6.因逗号误判which

  有的同学一看见逗号,就以为一定要选which而不选that,但问题是有时根本就不是定语从句:

  (1) If a book is in English, _____ means slow progress for you.

  A.as B.which C.what D.that

  (2) When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.

  A.as B.which C.what D.that

  以上两题均应选that,而不能选which,因为它们根本不是定语从句。之所以选that,是因为句中已有if和when引导的状语从句,逗号后为主句,that为主句主语。

  7.混淆which与whose

  两者在定语从句中都可用作定语,区别是:whose 的意思相当于 one’s,而 which 的意思则相当于 that 或 this。

  比较:

  (1) This is Mary, whose [= and her] father we met last week.

  (2) Call again at 11, by which time [= and by that time] the meeting should be over.

  七、重点考点原创精练

  1.He wrote a lot of novels, many of _____ translated into foreign languages.

  A.it B.them C.which D.that

  2.He wrote a lot of novels, many of _____ were translated into foreign languages.

  A.it B.them C.which D.that

  3.He wrote a lot of novels, and many of _____ were translated into foreign languages.

  A.it B.them C.which D.that

  4.Mr Smith is _____ a good teacher _____ we all respect.

  A.such, that B.such, as C.so, that D.so, as

  5.She may have missed the train, in _______ case she won’t arrive for another hour.

  A.whose B.that C.which D.what

  6.If he’s only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.

  A.as B.which C.what D.that

  7.It was in the small house _____ was built with stones by his father _____ he spent his childhood.

  A.which, that B.that, which

  C.which, which D.that, where

  8.I believe the time will soon come ______ there will be no weapons in the world.

  A.since B.that C.where D.when

  9.The meeting was put off, _____, of course, was exactly what we wanted.

  A.who B.which C.this D.what

  10.The train, _____ takes only two hours to get there, is quicker than the bus, _____ takes three.

  A.which, it B.it, which

  C.which, which D.it, it

  11.Mr Smith has bought a little house in the country, around _____ some green trees.

  A.which is B.it is C.which are D.them are

  12.He is always really rude, ______ is why people tend to avoid him.

  A.that B.it C.this D.which

  13.The crisis has reached a point ______ the receiver will have to be called in.

  A.when B.where C.that D.who

  14.In 1980 he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers.

  A.which B.that C.whose D.what

  15.I’m looking for a new job, one _____ I get a bit more job satisfaction.

  A.when B.where C.that D.which

  16.They found a strange book, parts of _____ were difficult to understand.

  A.that B.which C.what D.this

  17.What have you got _____ will help a cold?

  A.what B.that C.it D.who

  18.Is there a shop around ______ we can buy some toilet articles?

  A.that B.which C.where D.what

  19.Unless I’m very much mistaken, ______ is my watch you’re wearing!

  A.as B.which C.what D.that

  答案:

  1—5 BCBBC 6—10 DADBC 11—15 CDBCB 16—19 BBCD

  定语从句复习教学设计 7

  1.定语从句:修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

  2. 先行词:被定语从句修饰的那个名词或代词称为先行词。

  3. 关系词:引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that, as等;关系副词:where, when, why等。关系词常有三个作用:引导定语从句;代替先行词;在定语从句中充当一个成分。

  例如:Harry Potter is the most interesting novel that I have read. (that I have read是定语从句;novel是先行词;that 是关系代词,代替先行词novel,在从句中作have read的宾语。)

  关系词指代人或物以及在定语从句中充当的成分

  关系词指代人或物定语从句中充当的成分

  关系

  代词that[ ]人或物[ ]主语、宾语、[ ][ ]

  表语或状语

  which物或主句内容主语、宾语或定语

  who人主语或宾语

  whom人宾语

  whose人或物定语

  as人或物或主句内容主语或宾语

  关系

  副词when时间状语

  where地点状语

  why原因状语

  4. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

  限制性定语从句形式上不用逗号和主句隔开,是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确,翻译成先行词的定语,“……的……”。非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开,通常翻译成主句的并列句。关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。

  His brother who is now a lawyer always encourages him to go to college.

  他那个现在是律师的哥哥总是鼓励他上大学。(他还有其他的哥哥)

  His brother, who is now a lawyer, always encourages him to go to college.

  他的哥哥,现在是律师,总是鼓励他上大学。(他只有一个哥哥)

  一、关系代词的使用

  【例句观察】

  ①She is the woman (whom / that / who)I wanted to see yesterday.

  她是我昨天想看的那个女的。

  ②The package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.

  你扛着的包裹马上要拆开。

  ③Obama won the Nobel Prize for Peace in the year 2009, which we hadnt expected.

  Obama在2009年得诺贝尔和平奖是大家都没想到的。

  ④Your parents are the ones to whom you can turn when you are in trouble.

  你父母是你困难时可以求助的人。

  【例句分析】

  ①whom / that / who指人,在限制性定语从句中作wanted to see的宾语,可以省略。

  ②which / that指物,在限制性定语从句中作are carrying的宾语,可以省略。

  ③which指前面主句内容,在非限制性定语从句中作宾语,但不能省略。

  ④whom前有介词to,虽然作宾语,但不能省略。

  【结论1】关系代词若在限制性定语从句中作宾语并且前面无介词时,关系代词可省略,其他情况不可省。

  【完成例句】

  (1)我,你的好朋友,当你陷入困境的.时候会帮你的。

  I, who am your close friend, will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble.

  (2) 《哈利波特》是最受青少年欢迎的畅销书之一。

  Harry Potter is one of the best-sellers that are popular with teenagers.

  《哈利波特》是唯一一本让作者成为亿万富翁的畅销书。Harry Potter is the only one of the best-sellers that makes the author a billionaire.

  (3)他通过了考试,这使我们很惊讶。

  He has passed the exam, which makes us surprised.

  众所周知,中国发生了巨大的变化。

  Great changes have taken place in China, as is known to all.

  (4)每家有台电视,30年前我们认为是不可能的,现在实现了。

  To own a TV set in each family, which we think was impossible 30 years ago, now has become true.

  【结论2】定语从句中的主谓一致问题

  (1)关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

  (2) one of + 复数名词+ 关系代词+ 复数动词;而the only one of + 复数名词+ 关系代词+ 单数动词。

  (3)非限制性定语从句中,由关系代词as或which代替整个主句时,从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。

  (4)关系代词和谓语动词之间有插入语时,谓语动词单复数要看关系代词的指代。

  【完成例句】

  (5)所有能做的都做了。

  All that can be done has been done.

  (6)这就是我想要买的电影。

  This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.

  (7)他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大本钟。

  The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.

  (8)站在那儿的是谁?

  Who is the man that is standing there?

  (9) They have set up a company, which deals with the things that are related to environment protection.

  他们创立了一家环保公司。

  (10)杭州不再是过去的杭州了。

  Hangzhou is no more the city that it used to be.

  【结论3】指物时,定语从句中的关系代词只能用that的情况:

  ①当先行词为everything, anything, nothing, the one, none, all, much, few, any, little等不定代词时,只用that。

  ②当先行词被the only, the very, all, much, few, any, little, no修饰时,只用that。

  ③当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或者先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时,只用that。先行词既有人又有物时,只用that。

  ④当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时,为避免重复要用that。

  ⑤有两个定语从句时,其中一个关系代词已用which,另一个宜用that。

  ⑥当先行词在主句中作表语,而关系代词也在从句中作表语时,只用that。

  【完成例句】

  (11)那棵四百年的老树很有名。

  The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.

  (12)我们自给自足。

  We depend on the land from which we get our food.

  (13)这本书是关于我们要去参观的那座有名的建筑吗?

  Is this the book that refers to the famous building which we will go to visit?

  【结论4】只能用 which的情况:

  ①引导非限制性定语从句时,只能用which。

  ②介词后只用which,且不能省略。

  ③有两个定语从句时,其中一个关系代词已用that,另一个宜用which。

  【完成例句】

  (14)有人愿意帮助受伤的人吗?

  Is there anyone who is ready to help the injured person?

  (15)这就是那位帮助在事故中受伤的人的医生吗?

  Is this the doctor that helped the people who were injured in the accident?

  【结论5】指人时,定语从句中的关系代词只能用who的情况:

  ①当先行词是anyone, those时,只用who。

  ②有两个定语从句皆指人时,其中一个关系代词已用that,另一个宜用who。

  【完成例句】

  (16)那个门破了的教室在二楼。

  The classroom whose door / the door of which / of which the door is broken is on the second floor. 【结论6】whose可以指代人或物,在定语从句中作定语, 后跟名词。指物时,whose + 名词= of which +名词 = 名词+ of which。

  【完成例句】

  (17)我们都知道,吸烟有害健康。

  ① As we all know, smoking is harmful to ones health.

  太阳照射地球,这对我们是很重要的。

  ②The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.

  (18)①她和她妹妹穿一样的衣服。

  She wore the same dress as her young sister wore.

  ②这不是我们想到的那所房子。

  This house is not such as I expect.

  (19)就像我们指出的那样,这种物质是有毒的。

  As was pointed out, this kind of substance is poisonous.

  【结论7】关系代词as和which

  在非限制性定语从句中,as和which可代替整个主句,相当于and this或and that。二者的区别主要在于:

  ①as引导的非限制性定语从句既可以在主句前,也可以在主句后,有时还可以在插入句中,常带有“正如……,正像……”的意思。而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后,翻译成“这”。

  ②as常用于以下固定搭配中:the same+名词+as “和……同样的”,such+名词+as“像……一样的,像……之类的”,…such as…“这样的人 / 物”。(such为代词,作先行词; as在从句中作宾语)

  ③在以下结构中,一般也用as:

  as (it)appears, as (it)seems, as (it)often happens, as (it)was pointed out / said / reported / announced, as (it)was said earlier, as I remember (it), as is well-known, as is known to all, as anybody can see等。

  【完成例句】

  (20)这就是我一直在找的书。

  This is the book which / that / 不填I am looking for.

  (21)他深爱对他慈爱的父母。

  He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.

  =He loved his parents deeply, of whom both are very kind to him.

  (22)我没有足够的钱去买那条昂贵的裙子。

  I dont have enough money with which to buy such an expensive dress.

  (23)从1998年到2004年Mike在这所大学学习,在此期间,他学习很努力并当选为学生会主席。

  Mike studied at the university from 1998 to 2004, during which time he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students Union.

  【结论8】“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which。

  ①某些带有介词的动词短语,介词可以提至关系代词之前,但是在一些固定搭配的短语动词中,由于动词和介词不可以分割,因此不能将介词置于关系代词之前,如take care of, look for, look after, care for等。

  ②“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词,有时数词或代词也可以放在“介词+关系代词”之后。

  ③介词+which / whom+to do结构。这种结构可以改为:介词+which / whom+定语从句。

  ④在非限制性定语从句中,which可作定语,指先行词(短语或句子)所表示的信息,形成“介词+which +名词”结构,相当于and in / at / during this / that+名词。

  二、关系副词的使用

  【完成例句】

  (24)我仍然记得我们第一次上学的那天。

  I still remember the day when / on which we first came to the school.

  (25)十年前我住的房子已经被推倒了。

  The house where / in which I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.

  (26)我不知道他今天看起来不高兴的原因。

  I dont know the reason why / for which he looks unhappy today.

  【结论1】关系副词的分类和作用

  ①when指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语;when=表示时间的介词(in / at / on / during…)+which。

  ②where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语,where=表示地点的介词(in / at / on / under…)+which。

  ③why指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语, why=表示原因的介词(for)+which。

  【翻译句子】

  (27)他回答这个问题的方式是令人惊讶的。

  The way in which / that / 不填he answered the question was surprising.

  (28) The way which / that he explained to us was quite simple.

  【结论2】在以the way为先行词的定语从句中,若the way 在从句中充当状语,则通常由in which或that引导,而且通常可以省略。若the way 在从句中充当宾语,则通常由which或that引导。

  【完成例句】

  (29)中国是风筝的起源地,并从那里传播到日本、韩国、泰国和印度。

  China is the birth place of kites, from where kites spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.

  【结论3】有时为了表达更清楚,可以在关系副词where / when前加上介词to, from等。

  【疑难】

  There is one point that we must insist on.

  有一个观点我们必须坚持。(定语从句可还原为:we must insist on the point,所以先行词point在定语从句中作宾语,故用that / which或省略。)

  Were just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk.

  我们正努力做到能让双方坐下来对话。 (定语从句可还原为:at the point both sides will sit down together and talk, 故先行词point在定语从句中作状语,所以关系词用where / at which。)

  【疑难剖析】一些特殊的先行词如situation, point, case, activity,scene及period, festival, occasion等要注意具体情况具体分析,作主语、宾语和表语用that / which,作状语用where / when / 介词+which。

  三、关系代 / 副词的选择技巧

  【完成例句】

  (30)我会记住我们一起度过的日子。

  I will remember the days that / which / 省略 we spent together.

  (根据把定语从句还原成we spent the days together,判断出the days作spent的宾语)

  (31) 6月7日是我们开始高考的日子。

  June 7 is the day when / on which we begin to take the college entrance examination.

  (根据把定语从句还原成we begin to take the college entrance examination on the day,判断出on the day作状语。)

  (32 )这是他工作过10年的地方。

  This is the place where / in which he worked for ten years.

  (根据把定语从句还原成he worked in the place for ten years,判断出in the place作状语。)

  【结论】

  ①用还原法:将先行词放入定语从句中,找到它的原有位置,判断它做什么成分以及判断先行词指人还是指物。

  ②一般说来,作主语、宾语或表语时,用关系代词;作状语时,用关系副词或介词+which;作定语时,用whose。

  四、定语从句和其他句型之间的关系

  【例句观察】

  He is such a good boy that everyone likes him. (不缺句子成分,that引导结果状语从句)

  他是如此好的一位男孩以至于大家都喜欢他。

  He is such a good boy as everyone likes. (likes缺宾语,用as充当并引导定语从句)

  他是一个大家都喜欢的男孩。

  The great white shark is so fierce a fish as eats most of the others. (as充当eats的主语,并引导定语从句)

  大白鲨是大多数鱼都吃的一种凶狠的鱼。

  【结论】区别such / so…as…引导的定语从句和such / so…that…引导的结果状语从句判断用that还是as, 只要看从句的结构是否完整即可。如果从句缺了主语或宾语就是定语从句;如果从句的结构完整,就是结果状语从句。

  【疑难1】区别非限制性定语从句与并列句

  — He wrote a lot of novels, none of ______ were popular.

  — Its the same with his wife. She wrote some plays, but none of ______ was a success.

  A. these; them B. which; which

  C. those; which D. which; them

  【疑难剖析1】此题应选 D。很容易误选A、B。选对该题的关键是:要注意前面一句的 none of…没有并列连词(说明它才是非限制性定语从句,所以其后填which),而后面一句的none of…前有一并列连词but (说明它与前面一句构成并列句,所以其后填them)。

  【疑难2】区别定语从句与名词性从句

  ①As is known to all, the moon travels around the earth.

  ②It is known to all that the moon travels around the earth.

  ③That the moon travels around the earth is known to all.

  ④What is known to all is that the moon travels around the earth.

  【疑难剖析2】

  ①as引导非限制性定语从句;

  ②it作形式主语,that引导主语从句;

  ③that引导主语从句;

  ④what引导主语从句, that引导表语从句。

  【疑难3】区别定语从句与地点状语从句

  ①When you read the book, youd better make a mark in the place where you have any questions.

  ②When you read the book, youd better make a mark where you have any questions.

  ③Please put the book in the place where you got it.

  ④Please put the book where you got it.

  【疑难剖析3】①定语从句修饰place; ②地点状语从句;③定语从句修饰place;④地点状语从句。

  【疑难4】区别定语从句与强调句、状语从句

  ①It was this small village (that / which) we got to know each other.

  ②It was in this small village that we got to know each other.

  ③It was 1914 when the war broke out.

  ④It was in 1914 that the war broke out.

  ⑤It was 1914, when the war broke out.

  【疑难剖析4】①定语从句;②强调句;③时间状语从句;④强调句;⑤非限制性定语从句。

  【疑难5】定语从句中含有插入语

  ①He made another wonderful discovery, which I think is of great importance to science.

  ②The Chinese government has decided to develop the west of China, which, I dare say, will benefit the people there, especially those who are still leading a poor life.

  【疑难剖析5】①I think作插入语;②I dare say作插入语。

  定语从句复习教学设计 8

  一、概述

  课题来源:

  初三英语

  所需课件:

  一课时

  学习资料:

  定语从句中关系代词who,whom,which,that,as的用法。

  定语从句是一个很重要的语法项目,为以后的英语学习打下坚定的基础,也是初高考出现频率较高的考点。

  二、教学目标分析

  知识与目标分析

  知识与技能目标:

  帮忙学生掌握关系代词who,whom,which,that,as的用法,丰富学生的语法知识,构成独立的学习潜力,能够运用这些知识去解决定语从句的习题。

  过程与方法目标:

  让学生主动参与感知——积累——理解关系代词的.过程,让学生学会关系代词的用法,学会探究解决问题。

  情感态度价值观目标:

  让学生体验到学习定语从句的乐趣。

  三、学习者特征分析

  初中生刚刚接触与从句,对句子结构认识不够清楚,但是这部分资料很重要,有助于学生完善整个英语语法知识结构。

  四、教学策略选取与设计

  本课题主要采用启发式教学策略,合作学习,探究学习的策略,在教学中,创设问题情景,以小组为单位进行讨论,合作学习,得出结论。

  五、教学资源与工具设计

  多媒体教室计算机PPT课件

  六、教学过程

  第一步:复习(检查作业)

  第二步:导入

  Marry is a beautiful girl.

  Marry is a girl who has long hair.

  ……(讨论句子特征)

  老师总结:什么是定语从句,先行词,引出定语从句由关系代词,关系副词来引导。

  第三步:介绍引导定语从句的关系代词。

  第四步:详细介绍这些关系代词的用法。

  第五步:习题(加深印象)

  第六步:课后总结

  第七步:布置作业

  七、帮忙和总结

  教师以启发诱导的方式向学生带给帮忙和指导,针对不一样的学习间断的学生采取不一样的帮忙和指导,之处不一样水平的要求,给予不一样的帮忙。对于学习潜力强的能够以暗示的方式进行指示,对学习潜力差的学生能够透过逐步深入的方式进行讨论。

  在学习结束后,对学生的学习做出简单的总结,能够布置一些练习题,以强化学习效果。

  八、教学评价设计

  建立量规,向学生展示他们将被如何评价(来自教师和小组其他成员的评价)。另外,能够建立一个自我评价表,这样学生能够用它对自我的学习进行评价。

  定语从句复习教学设计 9

  一、设计背景

  1. 初步掌握及运用定语从句,如让学生用定语从句来完成对人物喜欢的人物进行描述,如I like music that I can dance to. She is the only one who’s studying French.等。

  2. 本课的学习任务就是能初步掌握及运用定语从句,为了使学生顺利地完成教学任务,教师以学生为主体,为学生设计了几个以他们的认知水平出发的符合生活实际的他们感兴趣的一环扣一环的子任务,每个子任务紧紧围绕总任务展开,再深入,在一个一个完成任务的活动中培养学生的能力。

  二.教学目标

  (1)语言目标:能用定语从句较自如地描述及谈论人和物。在活动中训练学生的听力,口头表达能力,培养学生的观察,想象和创造力。

  (2)情感目标:促进同学间积极合作交流,发展同学间的友谊 。

  2.教学方法 :多媒体的运用能创设真实的语言情景,学生也很感兴趣,极大地鼓动了学生学习英语的积极性,而且呈现在课堂上能使教学更生活化,也更直观和具体。

  三、教学方法

  以学生为主体,用多媒体辅助教学,通过帮助学生理解、归纳、总结、讨论等方式学习定语从句,由于本节课是学生第一次系统学习定语从句,要达到让学生初步掌握定语从句这一目的。

  四、学法指导、自主学习、合作学习

  五、教学过程

  第一环节: 观察以下例句:

  1.The red pen is broken.

  2.The pen on the desk is broken.

  3.The pen that I bought yesterday is broken.

  导入:通过对定语的理解,导入定语、定语从句的概念,定语:用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语或句子,当修饰词是一个句子时被称为定语从句。通常置于它所修饰的.词之后,这种被修饰的词叫做先行词,引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词,关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等,关系副词在定语从句中只用作状语。

  例句分析:

  I like to have friends who are like me.

  I like to have friends who are different from me.

  He is the only one who is studying French.

  Be careful of the person who doesn’t speak and the dog that doesn’t bark.

  You can’t wake up a person who pretends to sleep.

  He who can’t get to the Great Wall is not a true man.

  I like musicians who play different kinds of music.

  Another that he found very difficult is grammar.

  The other day, my friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.

  Being a professional athlete is the only thing that I have ever wanted to do.

  I like music that I can sing along with.

  I like music that has great lyrics.

  I like music that I can dance to.

  得出结论1)当先行词是物时

  a. 关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语时,用which/that引导,且不能省略.b. 关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中作宾语时,用which/that引导,且可以省略.

  2)当先行词是人时

  a. 关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语时,用who/that引导,且不能省略.b. 关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语时,用who/that/whom引导,且可以省略.

  第二环节:在学生对定语从句有了初步的了解后,创设情境,学以致用,让学生分组活动,根据多媒体呈现的情境,有创造性地造句:

  This is a singer who/that …

  who is a boy.

  who is very shy.

  who writes his own songs.

  who has a song calledQinghuaci.

  Who I like best.

  It’s an animal that/which is very strong.

  It’s an animal that/which has long nose and big ears.

  It’s an animal that/which I like very much.

  第三环节:在学生对一般的规律都把握好以后,把学生的易错点和定语从句的考点呈现在屏幕上,让学生仔细观察并作出总结,该环节设计得很好,很好地训练了学生的观察能力和主动探究的能力,效果较好。

  仔细观察:你会发现什么?

  1) I prefershoesthat are cool.

  2) I likea pizzathat is really delicious.

  3) I lovesingerswho are beautiful.

  4) I havea friendwho plays sports.

  学生观察后得出的结论为:

  who/that在定语从句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。

  定语从句复习教学设计 10

  1、设计思路

  定语从句并不是初中阶段的重点教学内容。对于初中生来说,这一语法现象比较复杂和概念化,不容易理解和准确运用,因此通常被安排在初三,并且只要求学生具有初步的定语从句知识。鉴于以上情况,笔者在教学中尽量采用直观的方式演示不易理解的概念,锻炼学生用英语直接思维,交际和解决问题的能力。笔者贯彻"学中用,用中学"的教学理念,让学生在"谈论熟悉的同学,才谜语"之类的真实语境中尽快融入课堂学习中,理解,归纳和应用有关定语从句的知识。笔者还让学生在完成任务的过程中进一步巩固所学内容。学生通过观看和描述不同学校的图片,与同学商量如何完善给学校的建议,给校长写一封建议信等活动,灵活运用了定语从句。整个教学过程扎实,有序而又不失活泼。

  2、教学过程

  第一部分:课前任务活动

  Step 1师生互相了解(语言点:who,that在定语从句中的用法)

  (1)教师让学生用英语描述一位学生,以这种方式主动与学生相识。

  T:I'm very happy today to meet you here。 I hope you"ll like my lesson。 Actually this is the first time I meet you 。 So would you like to introduce someone in you class to me?

  Ss:(a little excited)Yes!

  T:Remember,when I call your name,please don't move。 Other students will describe you in English,and I'll try to find you quickly。 Now,let's try the first one。Who is ......?

  (2)教师边听不同学生描述边寻找被描述的学生,同时,适当板书学生所说的描述人物的话,如:

  Tony is a boy 。 He is very tall。

  He is sitting in the second row。

  He has short hair。

  He wears a pair of glasses。

  (3)教师找到第一位被描述的学生之后,请学生注意黑板上的句子,启发他们将这些短句连成长句。教师示范用定语从句的关系代词who,that连接这些句子,然后让学生总结规律并模仿将黑板上的句子用关系代词连起来;学生在用定语从句继续描述其他同学,以此帮助教师找到更多不认识的学生。

  T:Look,there are so meny short sentences on the blackboard。 Can you join them together to make a long sentence?

  S1:Tony is a boy,and ut he is very tall?

  T:Good。 Any other way?

  S2:Tony is a tall boy 。 T:Yes,that's a better way。 What else?

  Tony is a boy who is very tall。(教师擦掉第二句的主语He,替换为who)

  T:And we ca also say:Tony is a boythat is very tall。(在who旁边加上

  that)

  We use"who hat to describe a boy 。 Now,Can you join the first sentence with next three sentences,just like I do?

  Ss:......

  T:Let's go on the game using "Someone is a boygirl who that......

  (设计说明)

  这一设计自然地将学生带入到了学习情境中,可以有效地减轻他们的学习焦虑感。这种师生互动也容易快速消除师生之间的陌生感。如果教师想让学生多说多练的话,可以适当延长寻找的时间,多让一些学生进行描述。在导入定语从句时,笔者没有先将语法概念告诉学生,而是直接呈现定语从句的用法,不仅直观清楚,省时高效,也锻炼了学生直接用英语思维的能力和运用所学语言的能力。

  Step 2猜谜语(语言点:which,that在定语从句中的用法)(1)教师逐一用幻灯片呈现一些句子,并让学生来猜"这是谁?'。

  T:Just now,you introduce some of your classmates to me 。Now it's my turn to introduce a friend 。Do you know Donna?

  Ss:NoMadonna?That singer?Mcdonald?

  T:here are sime hints。 Donna is a lady who loves music。

  Ss:Madonna!

  T:No!Donna is a lady that likes you a lot。

  S1:Is it you?

  T:Donna is a lady who is standing in front of you!

  Ss:Ah!You are Donna!

  (设计说明)

  这一设计起到了承上启下的作用。从"找学生"到"猜老师",再到下一步的"猜谜语",过渡自然,节省了大量的讲解时间,学生也能轻松进入学习状态。

  (2)教师呈现一些用定语从句写成的谜语让学生猜测,然后启发学生总结并说出which和who在定语从句中的用法区别

  T:Now,I have more riddles。Would you like to have a try?

  Ss:Yes,of course。

  T:What is the day which hat comes after Monday?

  Ss:Tuesday。

  T:YEs。 Easy,What is the vegetable which hat can be made into French fries?

  Ss:Potato。

  T:What is the fruit which hat we often eat in summer?

  Ss:Watermelon。

  T:Here comes the most difficult one。 What is the animal which hat can always be found in baseball game?

  T:It's a bat。Baseball bat。 It's just a joke。But can you tell me why we use "which" or "that" instead of "who" or "that" in these sentences?

  Ss:Day。 Vegetable。Fruit。 Animal

  (3)教师用幻灯片演示主句与定语从句修饰和被修饰的关系,并请学生仿照这些句子用which和that创编一些谜语,让全班共同猜测,教师给予必要的指导。

  (设计说明)

  学生通过比照黑板上和幻灯片中的两类句式,不仅能发现which和who的用法和区别,达到快速理解和运用定语从句的目的,也进一步增加了探究所学语法的兴趣。编谜语活动还为学生提供了一定的发挥和想象空间,并由此开始了本节课的写作活动。

  Step 3看图片谈论学校(语言点:练习用who,which或that将短句连成定语从句,了解主从句的位置关系)

  (1)教师呈现一些标有文字注释的学校图片,引导学生将图片上的短句连成定语从句,并用动画效果来显示正确语句。

  T:DO you know about my school?

  Ss:No。

  T:DO you want to visit it?

  Ss:Yeah!

  T:OK,follow me。Let's have a look at some pictures of my school。 And please try to join two sentences into one sentence,using "who","which" or "that"。(showing pictures)Many people ca remember the gate 。 It's so different from others。

  S1:Many people can remember the gate which hat is so different from others。

  T:Our school also has a long history。 THe history is over 100 years。

  S2:Our school has a long histore which hat is over 100 years。

  T:The man is talking to the visitors。 He is our priciple。

  S3:The man who is talking to the visitors is our principle。 T:We can see the students。 They are studying in different places。

  S4:We can see the students who are studying in different places。

  T:Many students come to visit our school。 They are from different countries。

  S5:Many students who are from different countries come to visit our school。

  (2)教师再呈现其它一些没有文字注释的图片,让学生用定语从句描述自己的母校。

  (设计说明)

  通过真实的情景展示,巩固和扩展所学语言,图片注释为学生的表达提供了充分的语言支持。注释句子由短到长,由易到难,层层递进,不断有新的挑战,使学生乐于实践,不怕出错,边学边用。即使有些语句不太熟悉,他们也能够借助画面理解。这一活动为下一步让学生用自己的语言描述母校做了很好的铺垫。

  第二部分:任务实施阶段(巩固与创新)

  Step 4调查"你喜欢什么样的学校?"(语言点:用定语从句进行交际)谈论完两所学校后,教师让学生进行小组讨论,用"What kind of school eacher do you like?I like the school which...... he teacher who hat......"来谈一谈对学校的感受和对学校的意见或建议,在讨论的同时用定语从句记录理想中的学校是怎样的,并与同伴交流感受;最后向全班同学做简单的汇报,例如:In my group,we all like the school which......

  (设计说明)

  学生在上一步的交流活动中已经产生了很多想法,这一步适时地让他们表达出来显得很自然。在教师提供的语言支持下,学生能够给学校建设提出很多好的建议。在表达过程中,学生的语句会有较多扩展,教师可以走到各组中间给予适当的指导。这也为下一步写作作好了铺垫。

  Step 5给校长写一封信(语言点:用定语从句写作)

  学生齐读教师呈现的信件范例,了解如何将调查结果以书面的形式表达出来,同时注意建议信的语气表达;然后仿造例文用定语从句给校长写一封信,提出自己对学校的建议,以总结前一步的活动,并练习和巩固所学内容。

  Step 6作业布置

  学生完成给校长的信

  (设计说明)这一步是整节课的升华,能够用一节课的时间即完成语法的落实,又有梯度地将听说落实到读写上,新文体的仿写是关键所在。

  3、课后反思

  虽然这节课是在一个陌生的平行班中执教的,但总体感觉课堂进程比较自然,顺利,学生始终处在主动参与和积极配合的状态中,达到了预期设想,体现"学中用,用中学"的任务型语言教学理念.

  1、学中用,用中学

  在这一课中,笔者没有明确地分配哪一个时间段是专门讲语法的,哪一个时间段是专门进行练习的.大多数的时间是边应用边总结归纳,或归纳之后马上应用.这样就可以根据学生的学习需要灵活调控课堂进程.

  例如,授课伊始用"向老师介绍几位同学"这一活动直接引出who和that引导的定语从句。此活动十分贴近学生生活实际,降低了描述的难度,激发了学生的表达兴趣。下一步,笔者以生动有趣的谜语将学生带到具体的语言环境中,并让学生自己比较和总结新的语法现象。此时,教师只是充当了知识的引导者,有效避免了枯燥,单调的讲解和练习活动,充分发挥了学生的主体作用。

  2、任务贴近生活且有意义,易于承载语言和提高能力,体现了语言的工具性。在教学的后期活动中,笔者将学生带到"学校生活"这一话题上,让他们根据自身的感受表达对学校,老师,校长的看法。最后,让学生给校长写一封建议信,这就更加激发了学生运用所学语言的积极性,使语言学习更加具有现实意义。

  3、各环节衔接紧密,切换顺利

  本节课虽然有较多的活动,但是各个活动都具有明确的`教学目标,活动之间联系紧密,学生容易理解和接受。例如,最开始谈论同学,描述学校图片的活动为之后让学生谈论理想中的学校做了很好的语言和话题上的铺垫。笔者利用教师猜学生的情景,自然设置了让学生猜测教师的活动,从而为引出下一步的谜语做了自然的铺垫,然后有用谜语切换到对学校的介绍。这样就充分保持了教学的连贯性和学生学习的积极性。

  4、知识安排和活动设置明确,有梯度

  本节课在知识的安排与活动设计上强调了任务型教学的阶梯性原则。在知识教授方面,先介绍了who和that引导的定语从句;之后介绍which和that引导的定语从句;然后让学生通过将两个或三个单句连成一个含有定语从句的复合句,巩固前两步所学内容;最后,开放式的任务活动综合了前面所呈现的语言点,实现了语言由点到面,由词句到篇章的架构.任务活动也是从介绍同学开始,到对学校的描述,最后对理想中的学校,教师等综合事物的评论,是学生有序,完整地表达了自己的思想.

  5、语言扩展适度

  由于本节课设计的活动比较贴近学生的生活实际,并且有一定的灵活性和开放性,学生若想完整地表达自己的思想,仅靠课本知识是不够的.这期间学生可能由于知识所限而出现一些表达错误,这是很正常的.但这期间学生有了接触更多语言素材的机会.教师在指导和纠正其错误的过程中,可以适当呈现或讲解新的语法点,让他们接触到更多的语言知识.

  当然,这节课也不是尽善尽美的.很多环节的设计回因学生的变化而出现不同的情况和效果,因而要求教师有更加灵活的操控和应变能力。

【定语从句复习教学设计】相关文章:

定语从句知识点分析05-08

整理与复习教学设计03-31

《整式的加减》的单元复习教学设计10-09

宾语从句学习指要教学教案04-02

2017年高考英语第一轮基础训练:定语从句、强调句12-01

复习圆轴对称图形教学设计10-09

小学语文《识字复习课》的教学设计04-04

高中英语复习教学设计(精选9篇)03-28

高中化学复习教学设计的实践研究论文10-09

高三语文第一单元复习教学设计04-03