2017年研究生考试英语(二)真题答案
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【原文题目】
My Dream
My dream has always been to work somewhere in an area between fashion and publishing. Two years before graduating from secondary school, I took a sewing and design course thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course. However, during that course I realized that I was not good enough in this area to compete with other creative personalities in the future, so I decided that it was not the right path for me. Before applying for university I told everyone that I would study journalism, because writing was, and still is, one of my favourite activities. But, to be absolutely honest, I said it, because I thought that fashion and me together was just a dream - I knew that no one, apart from myself, could imagine me in the fashion industry at all!
【参考译文】
我的梦想
我的梦想一直是在时装设计和出版界之间找寻一个工作。在我中学毕业的两年前，我参加了一个缝纫和设计课程，原以为我能再继续参加一个时装设计的课程。然而，就在这个课程上，我意识到，将来在这个领域，我是无法和那些富于创新精神的精英们相媲美的。于是，我断定到这条路走不通。在申请上大学之前，我和所有人都讲，我想学新闻学，因为，写作曾经是，现在也是我最喜欢的活动之一。但是，说实话，我之所以这样说，是因为我以为从事时装设计不过是一个梦想，我也知道，除了我之外，没有人能想象出我会从事时装设计的工作。
【翻译解析】
1. My dream has always been to work somewhere in an area between fashion and publishing.
参考译文：我的梦想一直是在时装设计和出版界之间找寻一个工作。
句子分析：这个句子是简单句，句子主干是My dream has always been to work，后面的部分是状语。难点的地方在于状语部分somewhere in an area between fashion and publishing, 这里somewhere不需要翻译出来避免后面的介词短语重复，抽象理解为在时尚设计和出版界之间找寻一个工作。
2. Two years before graduating from secondary school, I took a sewing and design course thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course.
参考译文：在我中学毕业的两年前，我参加了一个缝纫和设计课程，原以为我能再继续参加一个时装设计的课程。
句子分析：句子主干为I took a sewing and design course 后面是现在分词短语thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course作伴随状语。
3.However, during that course I realized that I was not good enough in this area to compete with other creative personalities in the future, so I decided that it was not the right path for me.
参考译文：然而，就在这个课程上，我意识到，将来在这个领域，我是无法和那些富于创新精神的精英们相媲美的。于是，我断定到这条路走不通。
句子分析：句子结构是i realized +that 引导的宾语从句，so引导的结果状语从句，结果状语从句中that引导宾语从句。第一个宾语从句中主干是I was not good enough in this area，其后有动词不定式短语做目的状语。
4. Before applying for university I told everyone that I would study journalism, because writing was, and still is, one of my favourite activities.
参考译文：在申请上大学之前，我和所有人都讲，我想学新闻学，因为，写作曾经是，现在也是我最喜欢的活动之一。
句子分析：句子结构为i told everyone +that引导的宾语从句，because引导的状语从句。
5. But, to be absolutely honest, I said it, because I thought that fashion and me together was just a dream - I knew that no one, apart from myself, could imagine me in the fashion industry at all!
参考译文：但是，说实话，我之所以这样说，是因为我以为从事时装设计不过是一个梦想，我也知道，除了我之外，没有人能想象出我会从事时装设计的工作
句子分析：本句主句为i said it ，其后又because 引导原因状语从句，原因状语从句中that 引导了宾语从句。破折号之后的句子结构为I know +that引导的宾语从句。
总体来说，今年英语二翻译不论是从句式还是从词汇方面都比往年要简单。赶快来对下答案吧!
大作文解析
英语二大作文为曲线图表作文(如上图所示)，图表所呈现的趋势背后的原因为主要分析任务。考生应该以三段论的模式构建全文。
第一段对图表呈现的现象进行简明的描述：从2013年到2015年，我国博物馆的数量越来越多，从2013年的4165个增加到2015年的4697个;同时参观博物馆的人数也呈稳步上升趋势，从6378十万人次上升到7811十万人次。得出结论，人们越来越重视知识拓展及增加精神粮食。
【重点英语表达】
1)Based upon the data of the chart, it can be seen that the number of ** has been on a steady rise. In the year of..., 主题 was only about **, while, within no more than two years, it went up to ** in ...年. What’s more, an increasing number of visitors come to musuems as time goes on. 注意：因为数据精确到个位，所以在描述数据的时候直接写阿拉伯数字就可以;再者，参观人数是以十万人次为单位，所以6378十万人次写成637.8million.
2)得出结论 So we can draw a conclusion that ....
第二段对背后的原因进行分析，该段也是主题段落。本段可围绕随着经济的发展及生活水平提高，人们需要更多的知识充实生活; 通过不断的课外学习，能增强人们对世界的认识等写。博物馆对人们越来越重要。
【重点英语表达】It is no difficult to come up with several possible factors accounting for the trend. At the top of the list, .... According to a recent survey, about 55% respondents think that ** has become necessary in their life. In the second,... Last but not the least,...
第三段在总结全文的基础上给出建议，进一步加强人们学习及参观博物馆的意识，提高国民综合教育水平等。
【重点英语表达】Considering what has been argued so far, we could safely come to the conclusion that the trend is ... So it is advised that...
笔者认为，本次作文的难度属于相对比较低的，广大考生多数可以轻松上手。只要平时有所准备，不要出现太多的语法错误，字数符合要求，分数还是很容易得到的。
阅读text2答案和解析
2017考研英语(二)真题阅读今年难度不大。下面给同学们提供了阅读text2的答案和解析，以供同学们参考。
26. 【答案】[B] absorb user attention
27. 【答案】[D] reduces mother-child communication
28. 【答案】[D] parents need to respond to children' s emotional needs
29. 【答案】[C] ensure constant interaction with their children
30. 【答案】[A] give their parents some free time
【答案解析】
26.【答案】[B] absorb user attention
本题是细节题，根据题干可以定位到原文第一段原句 digital products are there to promote maximal engagement. B选项中absorb和promote对应。user attention和engagement 对应， 因此B选项是正确选项。
27.【答案】[D] reduces mother-child communication
本题是细节题，根据题干可以定位到原文第二段原句 She found that mothers who sued devices during the exercise started 20 percent fewer verbal and 39 percent fewer nonverbal interactions with their children. D选项中reduce communication和started fewer verbal and fewer nonverbal interactions对应。因此D选项是正确选项。
28.【答案】[D] parents need to respond to children' s emotional needs
本题是例证题，根据题干可以定位原文第三段原句there needs to be a balance and parents need to be responsive and sensitive to a child's verbal or nonverbal expressions of an emotional need, D选项中need to respond to children' s emotional needs正好和本句同意替换。因此D选项是正确选项。
29.【答案】[C] ensure constant interaction with their children
本题是细节题，根据题干可以定位到原文第四段原句oppressive ideology that demands that parents should always be interacting with their children. C选项中constant interaction 与always be interacting 同义替换，因此C选项是正确选项。
30.【答案】[A] give their parents some free time
31. 本题是细节题，根据题干可以定位到原文第四段原句particularly if it gives parents time to have a shower, do housework or simply have a break from their child. A选项give their parents some free time和gives parents time 同义替换，因此A选项是正确选项。
阅读text 3答案解析
2017考研英语(二)真题中第三篇阅读理解考的是空档年(the Gap Year) 之于大学生的益处。针对本题，文都考研高端辅导中心提供阅读理解text3答案解析如下：
【31】参考答案：[C] it feels strange to do differently from others
【解析】细节题。本题题干在问，高校毕业生没有空档年的`原因之一是____。此题定位第一段第二句话After all, if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly to stay back a year, doesn't it? 本句用反问的形式，表达了原因之一在于他们不想和其他人不同。所以C正确。
【32】参考答案：[D] relieve freshmen of pressures
【解析】细节题。本题题干在问，来自美国和澳大利亚的研究暗示了空档年有助于_____。此题定位到第三段的第二句话，Rather than pulling students back, a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence, new responsibilities and environmental changes-all things that first-year students often struggle with the most.此句中pushes them ahead by preparing them for...与D选项 relieve freshmen of 进行同义改写。often struggle with the most对应的是本句中的Pressure，first-years students 对应freshmen。D选项全方位替换。
【33】参考答案：[A] adaptation
【解析】词义题。本题题干在问，"acclimation"最接近下面哪个意思?定位第三段最后一句话，Gap year experiences can lessen the blow when it comes to adjusting to college and being thrown into a brand new environment, making it easier to focus on academics and activities rather than acclimation blunders. 本句是说，当谈到适应大学生活并且很快融入到一个全新的环境这个问题时，拥有空档年方面的经验可以减少相关的打击，这就使得专注去学习并且参与活动而不是______更容易。各选项代入，A最符合语义，和前面的adjusting to形成复现。
【34】参考答案：[D] decide on the right major
【解析】细节题。本题题干在问，空档年或许可以通过______来帮助学生节省一些钱。此题定位到第四段第一句和第三句话If you're not convinced of the inherent value in taking a year off to explore interests, then consider its financial impact on future academic choices.本句中financial impact与题干中的money 相对应，顺沿看后面的信息第三句This isn't surprising, considering the basic mandatory high school curriculum leaves students with a poor understanding of themselves listing one major on their college applications, but switching to another after taking college classes. 此句提到学生在确定专业时会有困难。综合前后语义，我们发现D属于正确答案。
【35】参考答案：[A] In Favor of the Gap Year
【解析】主旨题。这篇文章最合适的标题是什么?
本文开篇通过学生对于空档年的看法--不接受，引出文章的主题词the Gap Year。然后第二段通过BUT作为转折，引出作者的态度，提到空档年的各种好处，可以帮助新生缓解压力，可以帮助学生确定专业以减少经济上的一些损失，由此可见，所以是支持，赞成的态度。所以A选项正确。
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