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三个重点关系代词的用法

时间:2017-06-26 15:38:49 基础英语 我要投稿

三个重点关系代词的用法

  导语:英语中的关系代词不多,下面YJBYS小编讲解三个重点关系代词的用法,欢迎参考!

  关系代词that用法归纳

  一、指人的用法

  that用于指人,在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语或表语。如:

  A driver that has knocked someone down must stop. 撞人的司机必须停车。(关系代词that指driver,在从句中作主语)

  He is the man that you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的.那个人。(关系代词that指man,在从句中作宾语)

  He is not that man that he was. 他已不是过去的他了。(关系代词that指man,在从句中作表语)

  二、指物的用法

  that用于指物,在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语或表语。如:

  This is the plane that will fly to Tokyo in the afternoon. 这是下午要飞往东京的那架飞机。(关系代词that指plane,在定语从句中作主语)

  She was annoyed by something that I had said. 她为我说的某句话而不高兴。(关系代词that指something,在定语从句中作宾语)

  Shengzhen is not the city that it used to be. 深圳现在已不是原来的那个城市了。(关系代词that指city,在定语从句中作表语)

  ■ 关系代词who, whom的用法

  who和whom均只用于指人,不用于指事或物,其中who在定语从句中用作主语,whom在定语从句中用作宾语。如:

  I met a girl who knew your sister. 我碰到一个认识你姐姐的姑娘。

  In Berlin, he first met the woman whom he would one day marry. 在柏林,他第一次遇见那个女人,后来他终于跟她结了婚。

  She introduced me to her husband, whom I hadn’t met before. 她把我介绍给她丈夫,我以前没见过他。

  但是,用作宾语的whom如果不是紧跟在介词之后,通常会被省略或用who, that代之。如:

  The person to whom I complained is the manager. 我向他投诉的那个人是经理。

  The person (who, whom, that) I complained to is the manager. 我向他投诉的那个人是经理。

  ■ 关系代词whose的用法

  关系代词whose既可用于指人,也可用于指事或物,它在定语从句中主要用作定语。如:

  She is the woman whose car was stolen. 她就是汽车被盗的那个女人。

  This is the house whose windows were broken. 这就是窗户被打破了的房子。

  Mrs. Gray, whose children are in college, is trying to get a job. 格雷太太的孩子们都在上大学,她想找一份工作。

  His house, whose windows were all broken, was a depressing sight. 他的房子窗户无一完好,一派令人心酸的景象。