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五年级英语上册的语法知识点

时间:2023-02-14 12:28:15 盛林 基础英语 我要投稿

五年级英语上册的语法知识点

  在日常的学习中,大家对知识点应该都不陌生吧?知识点就是学习的重点。为了帮助大家更高效的学习,以下是小编精心整理的五年级英语上册的语法知识点,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

五年级英语上册的语法知识点

  五年级英语上册的语法知识点 篇1

  Ⅰ、句子的主谓宾

  [1]There be句型,接真正主语,介词短语放后面,这儿有什么东西在什么地方

  ①这儿有十支铅笔在蓝色的盒子里。There are ten pencils in the blue box.

  ②这儿有足够的铅笔。There are enough pencils.

  ③这儿有很多的书在桌子上。There are many books on the desk.

  ④这儿有一台电脑在我的房间里。There is a computer in my room.

  ⑤这儿有足够的T裇衫给孩子们。There are enough the T-shirts for child.

  ⑥树上有许多小鸟。There are many birds in the tree.

  ⑦树上有许多香蕉。There are many bananas on the tree.

  [2]Lets让我们句型,接动词原形

  ①让我们列一个购物清单。Lets make a shopping list.

  ②让我们带上我的跳绳。Lets take my skipping rope.

  [3]正常语序

  ①我们在8点钟开始上课。My school starts at eight oclock.

  ②你应该吃蔬菜。You should eat veagetables.

  ③她感觉高兴。She feels happy.

  ④我们参观了许多地方。We visited lots of places.

  ⑤这是她的`包。This is her bag.

  [4]正常语序的否定形式。直接加nt,一般动词加助动词dont,doesnt,didnt.

  ①昨天我没有骑自行车。I didnt ride a bike yesterday.

  ②这个老人没有坐下。 This old man don‘t sit down.

  ③我们不应该在教室里下棋。We shouldnt play chess in the class.

  ④我根本不能做2。I cant do 2 at all.

  Ⅱ、一般疑问句

  直接提前:Can/Should/Will,Have/Has/Had,Am/Is/Are/Was/Were;

  其他一般动词句首加:Do/Does/Did,注意:后面的谓语动词改原形。人称的变化。

  ①他们照相了吗?Did they take photos?

  ②你有一个中国风筝吗?Have you got a Chinese kite?

  ③你感觉无聊吗?Are you feeling bored?

  Ⅲ、名词单复数。

  ①My sister has got a beautiful ….

  ②We had rice, meat and … for lunch.

  ③Do you want some … ?

  ④Last week, I ran 100 … .

  ⑤Did you eat … yesterday?

  ⑥Do you like … ?

  ⑦Her … is very beautiful.

  Ⅳ、特殊疑问句

  萨姆去了哪里?Where did Sam go?

  ②这些是谁的书包?Whose bags are these?

  ③昨天玲玲去了哪里?Where did Lingling go yesterday?

  ④你什么时间起床?What time do you get up?

  ⑤你感觉怎么样?How do you feel?

  ⑥你们什么时候回来?When did you come back?

  ⑦这是谁的连衣裙?Whose dress is this?

  ⑧你什么时间上学?What time do you go to school?

  ⑨大明做了什什么?What does Daming do?

  ⑩你想要多少肉?How much meat do you want?

  Ⅴ、介词短语

  ①到时间起床了。up Its time to get up.

  ②我参观了许多地方。ofI visited lots of places.

  ③我乘公共汽车回家。byI go home by bus.

  ④大明照了一张他爸爸的相。ofDaming took a photo of his father.

  ⑤他们去了那里在十点钟at在早晨in在周末atThey go there at ten oclock.

  ⑥听收音机。toListen to the radio.

  ⑦让我们买一公斤肉。ofLets buy one kilo of meat.

  ⑧玲玲,你想成为在我们的足球队里吗?in Lingling, do you want to be in our football team?

  ⑨她擅长跳舞。atShe is good at dancing.

  ⑩John居住在上海。inJohn lived in Shanghai.

  Ⅵ、主语主格,宾格,形容词性的物主代词,名词性的物主代词

  I———me—— my——―mine

  You——you—— your——yours

  He—— him——his———his

  She——her—— her—— hers

  ①他拿了我的T裇衫 He took my T-shirt.

  ②它不是他的,它是我的。Its not his.but it is mine.

  ③请递给我米饭。Pass me the rice,please.

  Ⅶ读一读,圈出画线部分发音不同的一项。

  ①A. teacherB. meatC. sweater

  ②A. airB. ballC. all

  ③A. sunB. noseC. faceD. rice

  ④A. shoeB. fishC. shipD. television

  判断读音是否相同,相同写T反之写F

  ⑤driverdress

  ⑥nothingthis

  ⑦handhour

  ⑧schoolshopping

  五年级英语上册的语法知识点 篇2

  1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

  2.Be动词在一般过去时中的`变化: ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn't) ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren't) ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

  3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didn't +动词原形,如:Jim didn't go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句: ⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?

  动词过去式变化规则:

  1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked

  2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted

  3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

  4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied

  5.不规则动词过去式: am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

  五年级英语上册的语法知识点 篇3

  英语语法知识:It be time +(that)从句

  在英语里,“It be time +(that)从句”是一个较为常用的句型,它表示“该做……的时候了”的意思。该句型属于主从复合句的一种;其主句部分为"It be time",从句部分的连词that可以省略。以下从三个方面简要谈谈这一句型。

  一、time前面的修饰语

  句型“It be time +(that)从句”通常暗示“有点迟了”,为了强调这一含义,可以在time的前面加形容词high.例如:

  It's high time we started.

  It is high time that more women ran the arts.

  为了使语气得到进一步的加强,还可以在high的前面加certainly, more than等副词或词组:

  It is certainly high time that we ordered dinner.

  形容词full也可以加在time的前面,用来加强语气。例如:

  It's full time you had a nice day.

  It is full time that boy went to herding.

  time前面还可以加about,这时句型所表达的意思是“早该……”。例如:

  It's about time we started.

  It's about time I settled down.

  上面两例中的about可以用getting来代替,句意不变;这可以视为句型“It be time +(that)从句”的一种变体。

  二、从句中的动词形式

  在“(that)从句”中,动词形式通常是一般过去时。这是一种奇特而有趣的语言现象,即用假设的过去时来代替实际的将来时。从英语史的角度来看,从句中的动词形式用过去时原是属虚拟语气;但从语言发展的观点来看,目前这种动词形式视为陈述语气比较合适。

  著名语言学家夸克(R. Quirk)教授等人在1985年出版的《英语语法大全》一书中认为,“(that)从句”的动词形式一定要用“假设的过去时”。他们举了一例:It's time I was in bed.其实,动词形式除常用过去时外,也可以用其他时态和语态(用何种形式应视情况而定)。正如著名语言学家周海中教授在1988年发表的《探讨“It be time (that)…”句型》一文中所言:在现代英语里,“(that)从句”中的动词形式一般用过去时,这是基本规则;有时也可以用其他的动词形式,但应视为特殊用法。他在其文中列举了大量实例,用于论证和说明。

  1.用were型虚拟语气。例如:

  It's high time I were hence. (W. Shakespeare)

  It's time I were gone. (A. Tennyson)

  由于英语的发展,虚拟语气与陈述语气之间的区别正在逐渐消失。基于这种情况,虚拟语气的were也正在逐渐地代替陈述语气的was.

  2.用be型虚拟语气。例如:

  You reckon I be found anywhere with him, time he start belle ring. (W. Faulkner)

  It is time that more of the research dollars now devoted to cure be diverted to finding new and more humane ways of curing that will make a cancer patient's remaining years happier, more comfortable, and more productive. (Science, 1984, Vol. 5, No.7)

  动词形式用be型虚拟语气是古英语的用法。目前,这一用法在英国英语中已“日薄西山”,而在美国英语中却有“东山再起”之势,但主要见于正式文体。

  3.借助情态动词should

  It's time this heart should be unmoved. (G. Byron)

  It may be time that I should meet with some misfortune; but I hope it is not this. (C. Dickens)

  上面用法主要见于文学作品,尤其是英国人写的。

  4.用过去进行时。例如:

  It's time we were leaving. (H. Maclnnes)

  It's time we were getting home. (E. O'Neil)

  上面用法通常是一些表示位置转移的动作动词。

  5.用一般现在时。例如:

  It is high time that the U. S. realizes it cannot continue to hide its head in the sand, for the sand has started to blow. (Newsweek, Oct. 15, 1979)

  “It is time that the burden of Reaganomics is shared by those in the upper-income groups,” 0'Neill declared. (Time, Jun. 20, 1983)

  上面用法主要见于美国英语,尤其在新闻文体里。这是一种值得关注的语言现象。

  6.用完成时。例如:

  It's time that reduction in force has finally hit the federal government also. (U. S. News and World Report, Mar. 15, 1982)

  Fooleries! Pshaw! It's time you'd done with fooleries. (G. Eliot)

  上面用法也是一种值得关注的语言现象。

  三、句型中的.省略现象

  在口语中,可以把句型“It be time +(that)从句”中的"It be"省略。例如:

  High time we left. (J. Linsay)

  Time we were going. (M. Hammonds)

  在一定的上下语境中,也可以把句型中的“(that)从句”省略。例如:

  This program goes in that direction, and I believe it's time. (T. Wicker)

  在特定的语境里,甚至还可以把句型中的"It be"和“(that)从句”都省掉,意义仍然是显豁的;不过,这时time前面要用high来修饰,其后面常跟副词too,该词只是用来加强语气,并无具体意义。例如:

  He's gone back to work.—— High time, too! (Longman Dictionary of English Idioms)

  顺带一提,句型“It be the +序数词+ time +(that)从句”与句型“It be time +(that)从句”在结构上有点相似,但它们在句意上是完全不同的。前者也是主从复合句,当其主句的be用一般现在时,从句的动词形式通常为现在完成时,it可以用this来代替;当其主句的be用一般过去时,从句的动词形式通常为过去完成时,it可以用that 来代替。例如:

  It/This is the first time (that) I have seen him.

  It/That was the third time (that) I had been there.

  五年级英语上册的语法知识点 篇4

  (1)指示代词分单数和复数两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:

  单数复数

  限定词:This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers.

  代词:This is Mary. Those are my teachers.

  (2)指示代词的句法功能;

  a.作主语

  This is the way to do it.

  这事儿就该这样做。

  b.作宾语

  I like this better than that.

  我喜欢这个甚至那个。

  c.作主语补语

  My point is this.

  我的观点就是如此。

  d.作介词宾语

  I dont say no to that.

  我并未拒绝那个。

  There is no fear of that.

  那并不可怕。

  五年级英语上册的.语法知识点 篇5

  不定冠词

  1.不定冠词a,an与one同源,表示微弱的―一‖的概念,但并不强调数目,用来表示不确定的人或事物。 A用在辅音前,而不是辅音字母前;an用在元音前,而不是元音字母前。 a university in Asia 1.表示同类中的―任何一个‖ A cat has nine lives.

  2.表示泛指的某人、某物I know a John Lennon,but not the famous one.

  3.表示数量的'―一‖ He has a daughter.

  4.表示单位数量的‖每一‖ I earn 10 dollars an hour.

  5.表示相同的‖ The two birds are of a color.

  6.用于集体名词前He grows up in a large family.

  7.在某种情况下可用于抽象名词和物质名词前China has a long history.

  二、定冠词的用法1.表示特定的人或物2.表示地球、宇宙中独一无二的事物主要指各种天体及世界上比较有影响的物体。 The sun,the moon,the earth

  3.表示地点、方向、时间、方式等at the corner在拐角处

  (1)在表示季节的名词前常不用冠词。 In spring在春天

  (2)具体某年的某个季节,需用冠词。 In the summer of the year2008

  (3)用于序数词或形容词的最高级前the first the second

  (4)用于形容词前使其名词化the rich the poor

  (5)用于复数姓氏前,表示―夫妇‖或全家The Smiths

  (6)用于乐器名词前Play the piano

  五年级英语上册的语法知识点 篇6

  1、动词be(is,am,are)的用法

  我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。

  2、this,that和it用法

  (1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。

  (2)距离说话人近的人或物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:

  This is a flower.这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree.那是一棵树。(远处)

  (3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this,后说that。如:

  This is a pen. That is a pencil.这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。

  (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…,不说That is…。如:

  This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom.这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。

  (5)This is不能缩写,而That is可以缩写。如:

  This is a bike. That’s a car.这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。

  (6)打电话时,介绍自己用this,询问对方用that。如:

  —Hello! Is that Miss Green?喂,是格林小姐吗?

  —Yes, this is. Who’s that?是的,我是,你是谁?

  注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?

  (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时,要用it代替this或that。如:

  ①—Is this a notebook?这是笔记本吗?—Yes, it is.是的,它是。

  ②—What’s that?那是什么?—It’s a kite.是只风筝。

  3、these和those用法

  this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。

  ①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed.这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。

  ②These pictures are good.那些画很好。

  ③ Are those apple trees?那些是苹果树吗?

  在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:

  ④Are these/those your apples?这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?

  Yes, they are.是的,他们是。

  4、名词+’s所有格

  单数名词后直接加“ ’s ”:

  Jim’s coat吉姆的外套Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈

  ’以s结尾的'复数名词,只加“”

  Teachers’ Day教师节the twins’ books双胞胎的书

  不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数,加“ ’s ”

  Children’s Day儿童节men’s shoes男式鞋

  表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加’s

  Lucy and Lily’s mother露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈,一个妈妈)

  表示两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加’s

  Lucy’s and Kate’s rooms露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间,两间房子)

  5、There be句型

  (1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词,be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构:

  There is a book on the desk.There be放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。

  On the desk there is a book.有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。如:

  (2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:

  Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。“There be”真特别,不留am只留俩,那就是is还有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。如:

  ①There is a tree behind the house.

  ②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).

  ③There are some pears in the box.

  (3)注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are。如:

  ①There is a book and some pens on the floor.

  ②There are some pens and a book on the floor.

  6、like一词的用法

  like用作及物动词,译为“喜欢”。

  (1)后接名词或代词,表示喜欢某人或某物。如:

  I like the baby very much.我非常喜欢这个小孩。

  (2)后接动名词(v. -ing),表示“喜欢做某事”,着重于习惯、爱好。如:

  Tom likes playing football.汤姆喜欢踢足球。

  (3)后接动词不定式(to do),表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”,着重于某次具体的行为。如:

  I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening.我喜欢读书,但我今晚想看电视。

  7、句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素

  (1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we, you→you,she,he,it→ they。

  She is a girl. →They are girls.如:

  I’m a student. →We are students.

  (2)am,is要变为are。如:

  He is a boy. →They are boys.

  (3)不定冠词a,an要去掉。如:

  It is an apple. →They are apples.

  (4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如:

  This is a box. →These are boxes.

  8、英语日期的表示法

  英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词,它们的首字母必须大写,并且前面无需用冠词。

  用英语表示日期,其顺序为月+日+年,日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如:August 2nd,2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如:10th May,2003(2003年5月10日)英语日期前介词的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,则用介词in,若具体到某一天,则需用介词on。

  9、时间的表达法

  (1)直读式,即直接读出时间数字

  7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen

  (2)过、差式,即几点差几分,几点过几分。(以30分为分界线)

  1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two 3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five

  (3)12小时制

  6:00 a.m.上午6点8:20 p.m.下午8点20分

  (4)24小时制

  13:00 13点钟22:15 22点15分

  (5)15分可用quarter 4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six

  (6)时间前通常用at.

  at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m.

  10、want用法

  (1)想干什么用want to do sth

  They want to join the sports club.他们想加入运动俱乐部。

  (2)第三人称单数作主语,want要作变化

  ①He wants to play basketball.

  ②Li Xia wants to play the piano.

  (3)变疑问句,否定句要借助助动词do或does.

  ①-Do you want to play soccer ball ?-Yes , I do . / No , I don’t.

  ②-Does he want to go home by bus ?-Yes , he does . / No , he doesn’t

  二、初一英语易错知识点归类例析

  英语有很多很细小的知识点,而这些细小的知识点往往就是考点。同学们很容易由于注意不到而犯错误,下面就初一年级同学们比较容易犯错误的知识点做一个汇总。

  [第一类]名词类

  1、这些女老师们在干什么?

  [误] What are the woman teachers doing?

  [正] What are the women teachers doing?

  [析]在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man,woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式men,women.

  2、房间里有多少人?

  [误] How many peoples are there in the room?

  [正] How many people are there in the room?

  [析] people作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。

  3、我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。

  [误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.

  [正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.

  [析]表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of +不可数名词”这一结构,其中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。

  [第二类]动词类

  4、你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?

  [误] What time does your sister usually goes to school?

  [正] What time does your sister usually go to school?

  [析]借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形。

  5、琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。

  [误] Linda often do her homework in the evening,but this evening she watching TV. [正] Linda often does her homework in the evening,but this evening she is watching TV.

  [析]在初一英语学习阶段,我们接触到了两种主要时态:一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常和often,usually,sometimes等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中,若主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作,现在进行时由be(am / is / are)+ ving形式构成。

  6、这双鞋是红色的。

  [误] This pair of shoes are red.

  [正] This pair of shoes is red.

  [析]在shoes,trousers,gloves,glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时,谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。

  [第三类]代词类

  7、这张票是她的,不是我的。

  [误] This is hers ticket. It’s not my.

  [正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine.

  [析]物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。

  8、吴老师教我们英语。

  [误] Miss Wu teaches our English. [正] Miss Wu teaches us English.

  [析] teach sb. sth.中的sb.作teach的宾语,因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。

  [第四类]介词类

  9、你能找到这个问题的答案吗?

  [误] Can you find the answer of this question?

  [正] Can you find the answer to this question?

  [析]英语中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。类似结构还有the key to the door,the way to the zoo等。

  10、格林先生星期六上午来这里。

  [误] Mr Green will come here in Sunday evening.

  [正] Mr Green will come here on Sunday evening.

  [析]表示在上午、下午等时,介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时,介词要用on.

  11、那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。

  [误] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.

  [正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.

  [析]用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时,只能用in,其他介词没有此用法。

  [第五类]副词类

  12、莉莉,你为什么不回家呢?

  [误] Lily,why don’t you go to home?[正] Lily,why don’t you go home?

  [析] come,go等后接here,there,home等地点副词时,地点副词前不加to。

  [第六类]连词类

  13、我喜欢语文和英语,但我不喜欢体育和历史。

  [误] I like Chinese and English,but I don’t like P.E.and history.

  [正] I like Chinese and English,but I don’t like P.E.or history.

  [析]在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接;而在否定句中,并列成分之间的连接需用or。

  [第七类]冠词类

  14、乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。

  [误] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.

  [正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.

  [析]

  1、表示“……一家人”用结构“the +姓氏复数”;

  2、our一词的第一个字母不发音,它是以元音音素开头的,所以“一小时”要用an hour;

  3、用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时,交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。

  [第八类]句法类

  15、――你不是学生吗?――不,我是学生。

  [误] ――Aren’t you a student?――No,I am.

  [正] ――Aren’t you a student?――Yes,I am.

  [析]对否定疑问句的回答是用Yes还是用No,这取决于实际情况:如果事实是肯定的,就用Yes表“不”;如果事实是否定的,就用No表“是的”。

  五年级英语上册的语法知识点 篇7

  after与behind的用法区别

  两者均可表示“在…之后”,其区别是:

  (1) after 主要用于时间或次序,behind 主要用于位置:

  He decided to leave after lunch. 他决定午饭后离开。

  Summer comes after spring. 春去夏来。

  The hospital is behind the post office. 医院在邮局后面。

  behind 有时也用于时间,表示“迟于”,主要用于behind time (迟,晚)这一习语:

  The train was 20 minutes behind time. 火车晚点 20 分钟。

  (2) 两者都可用于引申义,after 侧重指追求、寻找、模仿等;而behind 则侧重指在背后、支持、落后等:

  The police are after her. 警察在追捕她。

  Many young people are after her 初中数学. 许多年轻人都追求她。

  We are behind you completely. 我们完全支持你。

  He is behind the others in maths. 他的不如别人。

  if 和 whether用法

  if 和 whether用法

  whether和if用法相同吗?

  []有时相同,有时不同。 whether和if都可作宾语从句的引导词,意为“是否”,在一般情况下可以互换。if多用于口语和非正式文体中,whether则多用于比较正式的文体中。例如:

  She asked me if/whether I could help her with if 和 whether用法 her English.她问我是否能帮她学。

  I don't know if/whether it is going to rain.我不知道是否会下雨。

  它们之间的相同点我已明白。它们之间有什么不同呢?

  [老师]在下列六种情况下,只能用whether,不能用 if:

  1.在带to的动词不定式前。例如:

  She hasn't decided whether to go or not.她还没有决定去还是不去。

  He doesn't know whether to go to the cinema or to watch TV at home.他不知道是去看电影还是在家看电视。

  2.在介词后面。例如:

  I'm thinking of whether we should go fishing.我在想我们是否该去钓鱼。

  I'm not interested in whether she'll come or not.她来不来,我不感。

  3.直接与or not连用时。例如:

  I can't say whether or no the will come on time.他能否准时来,我说不准。

  I don't know whether or not they will come to help us.我不知道他们是否会来帮助我们。

  4.在动词discuss后面的宾语从句中。例如:

  We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week.我们讨论下周我们是否举行运动会。

  5.宾语从句提前时只能用whether。例如:

  Whether this if 和 whether用法 is true or not,I can't say.这是不是真的,我说不准。

  6.引导位于句首的主语从句或表语从句用 whether。例如:

  Whether he is right or wrong is a question.他是对还是错仍是个问题。

  The question was whether he went there last night.问题是他昨晚去没去那里。

  那么,在什么情况下用if不用whether呢?

  [老师]在下面三种情况下用if不用whether:

  1.引导条件状语从句,if意为“如果”时,不可用 whether代替。例如:

  We will go swimming if it is fine tomorrow.如果明天天气好,我们将去游泳。

  We'll go hiking ifit doesn't rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我们将去徒步旅行。

  2.引导否定概念的.宾语从句时一般用if。例如:

  He asked me if I hadn't finished my homework.他问我是否没有完成作业。

  3.状语从句中的even if(即使)和as if(好像)中的if不能用whether来替代。例如:

  I'll not let you watch TV even if you're free.即使你有空,我也不让你看电视。

  He talks as if he knew all about it.他说话的口气好像他全部都已知道了。

  OK,讲了这么多,不知你听明白了吗?

  听明白了。Thank you,sir.