初中英语语法宾语从句详解及练习

　　一个句子如果加上宾语从句，句子显然变复杂了，也变的difficult了，其实，你大可不必发愁。只要掌握好宾语从句的用法，一切问题就迎刃而解了。

　　宾语从句由关系代词或关系副词引出。我们根据引导宾语从句的连词不同，可把宾语从句分为三类。

　　以that引导的宾语从句。如：I hear that you have passed the examination. Good luck!

　　以if 和whether引导的宾语从句。如：I dont know if you can come tomorrow.

　　以连接代词或连接副词引导的`宾语从句。如：Please tell me how you can get here.

　　运用宾语从句要注意以下几点：

　　宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。

　　主句的谓语动词的时态如果是过去时态，宾语从句谓语动词的时态要选用相应的过去某一种形式。

　　如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理，事实时，即使主句是过去式，从句仍用一般现在时。

　　练习：

　　1. She asked me if I knew _______.

　　A. whose pen is it

　　B. whose pen it was

　　C. whose pen it is

　　D. whose pen was it

　　2. I dont know _______ he still lives here after so many years.

　　A. whether

　　B. where

　　C. what

　　D. when

　　3. I dont know ______ he will come tomorrow. _______ he comes, Ill tell you.

　　A. if, whether

　　B. whether, whether

　　C. if, That

　　D. if, If

　　4. The small children dont know ________.

　　A. what is their stockings in

　　B. where is in their stockings

　　C. where is their stocking in

　　D. what in their stockings

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