小学辅导 百分网手机站

小学英语考试知识点

时间:2018-03-04 18:08:22 小学辅导 我要投稿

小学英语考试必备知识点

  小学生英语考试必备的知识点有哪些?下面YJBYS小编为大家归纳总结如下!

小学英语考试必备知识点

  一.小学英语形容词性物主代词

  1.形容词性物主代词8个:

  My your his her its our your their

  我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他(她.它)们的

  2.形容词性物主代词的特点:

  1)译成汉语都有"的":eg:my 我的 their 他们的

  2)后面加名词:eg:my backpack;his name

  3)前后不用冠词 a an the

  This is a my eraser(错误)

  That is your a pen(错误)

  It's his the pen(错误)

  3.I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he(物主代词)her we(物主代词)our

  注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。

  二、小学英语常见缩写形式

  1.who's=who is

  2.she's=she is

  3.he's=he is

  4.what's=what is

  5. where’s=where is

  6.we're=we are

  7.you're=you are

  8.that's=that is

  9. I'm=I am

  10. isn't=is not

  11.aren't=are not

  12.they're=they are

  13.don't=do not

  14.let's =let us

  15. can’t=can not

  16. it's= it is

  17. I’ve=I have

  18. I’d= I would

  19. hasn’t=has not

  三.小学英语名词性物主代词

  1.名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个:

  Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs

  我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他(她.它)们的

  2. 名词性物主代词的特点:

  1)译成汉语都有"的"

  2)后面不加名词

  3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

  Eg: The pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)

  四.小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子

  把单数的句子成复数的.句子很简单:变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词.形容词.国家及地点通常不变。

  Eg:把下列句子变成复数

  1.I have a car. ----we have cars.

  2.He is an American boy. ----They are American boys.

  3.It is a car. ----They are cars.

  4.This is an eraser. ----These are erasers.

  5.That is a backpack. -----Those are backpacks.

  6.I'm an English teacher. ------We are English teachers.

  7.It's a new shirt. ---- They are new shirts.

  8.He's a boy. ----They are boys.

  9.She's a singer. ------They are singers.

  10.What's this in English?---- What are these in English?

  五.小学英语名词的数语法

  名词有单数和复数两种形式

  1.名词的单数:表示一个人或一个事物

  2.名词的复数:表示一个人以上的人或事物

  名词复数的变化规律如下:

  1.多数情况下在名词后面加S,s在清辅音后读/s/

  2.以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es,es读作/iz/

  3.以f,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves,ves读作/vz/

  4.以辅音加y结尾的词,变y为ies

  5.以元音加y结尾的词,直接加s

  6.不规则变化

  man-men woman-women policeman-policemen

  policewoman-policewomen这种情况下a变成e

  7.单复数同形

  Chinese-chinese Japanese-japanese sheep-sheep deer-deer

  8.特殊名词变化

  This这个 these这些(复数) that那个 those那些(复数) I我 we我们(复数) he他 she她 it它 they他.它.她们(复数) am ,is是are(复数)

  9、常考案例

  1.bus->buses

  2.box -> boxes

  3.glass -> glasses

  4.class -> classes

  5.watch-> watches

  6.mango -> mangoes

  7.firefly ->fireflies

  8.sheep -> sheep

  9.people -> people

  10.man -> men

  11.woman -> women

  12.apple-> apples

  13.family-> families

  14.library-> libraries

  15.baby-> babies

  16.boy-> boys

  17.toy-> toys

  18.child-> children

  19.foot -> feet

  20.strawberry-> strawberries

  21.horse ->horse

  22.policeman-> policemen

  23.dress-> dresses

  24. fish -> fish

  25.tooth-> teeth

  26.country-> countries

  27. foot-> feet

  28.dragonfly-> dragonflies

  29.me -> us