小学英语考试必备知识点
小学生英语考试必备的知识点有哪些?下面YJBYS小编为大家归纳总结如下!
一.小学英语形容词性物主代词
1.形容词性物主代词8个:
My your his her its our your their
我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他(她.它)们的
2.形容词性物主代词的特点:
1)译成汉语都有"的":eg:my 我的 their 他们的
2)后面加名词:eg:my backpack;his name
3)前后不用冠词 a an the
This is a my eraser(错误)
That is your a pen(错误)
It's his the pen(错误)
3.I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he(物主代词)her we(物主代词)our
注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。
二、小学英语常见缩写形式
1.who's=who is
2.she's=she is
3.he's=he is
4.what's=what is
5. where’s=where is
6.we're=we are
7.you're=you are
8.that's=that is
9. I'm=I am
10. isn't=is not
11.aren't=are not
12.they're=they are
13.don't=do not
14.let's =let us
15. can’t=can not
16. it's= it is
17. I’ve=I have
18. I’d= I would
19. hasn’t=has not
三.小学英语名词性物主代词
1.名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个:
Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他(她.它)们的
2. 名词性物主代词的特点:
1)译成汉语都有"的"
2)后面不加名词
3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
Eg: The pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)
四.小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子
把单数的句子成复数的.句子很简单:变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词.形容词.国家及地点通常不变。
Eg:把下列句子变成复数
1.I have a car. ----we have cars.
2.He is an American boy. ----They are American boys.
3.It is a car. ----They are cars.
4.This is an eraser. ----These are erasers.
5.That is a backpack. -----Those are backpacks.
6.I'm an English teacher. ------We are English teachers.
7.It's a new shirt. ---- They are new shirts.
8.He's a boy. ----They are boys.
9.She's a singer. ------They are singers.
10.What's this in English?---- What are these in English?
五.小学英语名词的数语法
名词有单数和复数两种形式
1.名词的单数:表示一个人或一个事物
2.名词的复数:表示一个人以上的人或事物
名词复数的变化规律如下:
1.多数情况下在名词后面加S,s在清辅音后读/s/
2.以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es,es读作/iz/
3.以f,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves,ves读作/vz/
4.以辅音加y结尾的词,变y为ies
5.以元音加y结尾的词,直接加s
6.不规则变化
man-men woman-women policeman-policemen
policewoman-policewomen这种情况下a变成e
7.单复数同形
Chinese-chinese Japanese-japanese sheep-sheep deer-deer
8.特殊名词变化
This这个 these这些(复数) that那个 those那些(复数) I我 we我们(复数) he他 she她 it它 they他.它.她们(复数) am ,is是are(复数)
9、常考案例
1.bus->buses
2.box -> boxes
3.glass -> glasses
4.class -> classes
5.watch-> watches
6.mango -> mangoes
7.firefly ->fireflies
8.sheep -> sheep
9.people -> people
10.man -> men
11.woman -> women
12.apple-> apples
13.family-> families
14.library-> libraries
15.baby-> babies
16.boy-> boys
17.toy-> toys
18.child-> children
19.foot -> feet
20.strawberry-> strawberries
21.horse ->horse
22.policeman-> policemen
23.dress-> dresses
24. fish -> fish
25.tooth-> teeth
26.country-> countries
27. foot-> feet
28.dragonfly-> dragonflies
29.me -> us