高中英语完形填空解题秘诀
(3)逻辑推理、常识等角度考虑
高考完形填空往往以自身的内容提供相对完整的语篇信息，其间交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和常识，当对语言的把握不很准确时，可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识来帮助判断。
例 (2004 湖北)完形填空片断
The couple called around to find a tire. No 43 .They decided to let her use their own car. “Here,”Paul said, handling Clay a 44 of keys.
43. A. way B. message C. success D. luck
【解析】答案D。no luck 为固定短语，意为：“运气不好”，表示没有找到好的车胎。
44. A. set B. number C. pair D. chain
【解析】答案A。a set of意为“一副/套/串”，a number of 意为“许多”，a pair of意为“一双”，chain意为“锁链，链条”。根据生活常识，应为a set of keys(一串钥匙)。
3.代入答案，复读全文，核对文意，纠正错误
完成选择后，要再花一两分钟，把所选答案代入空格，复读全文，核对文意，验证词汇、语法是否符合句型结构;句子是否流畅，上下文逻辑关系是否一致，全文是否紧凑且浑然一体，同时把自己认为错误的答案改正过来。
完形填空专练
A Strange Greeting, a True Feeling Last week I was invited to a doctor’s meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. In one of the wards a patient, an old man, got up shakily from his bed and moved towards me. I could see that he hadn't long to 1 , but he came up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor.
“Frank!” I cried in astonishment. He couldn’t 2 , as I knew, but all the time 3 his foot against mine.
My 4 raced back more than thirty years to the 5 days of 1941, when I was a student inLondon. The 6 was an air-raid shelter, in which I and about hundred other people slept every night. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank.
7 wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers got to 8 each other very well. Frank West 9 me because he wasn’t 10 , not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he had 11 of a mind than a baby has. His “12” consisted of rough sounds——sounds of pleasure or anger and 13 more. Mrs. West, then about 75, was a strong, capable woman, as she had to be, of course, because Frank 14 on her entirely. He needed all the 15 of a baby.
One night a policeman came and told Mrs. West that her house had been flattened by a 500-pounder. She 16 nearly everything she owned.
When that sort of thing happened, the rest of us helped the 17 ones. So before we 18 that morning, I stood beside Frank and 19 my right foot against his. They were about the same size. That night, then, I took a pair of shoes to the shelter for frank. But as soon as he saw me he came running and placed his right foot against mine. After that, his 20 to me was always the same.
1. A. work B. stay C. live D. expect
2. A. answer B. speak C. smile D. laugh
3. A. covering B. moving C. fighting D. pressing
4. A. minds B. memories C. thoughts D. brains
5. A. better B. dark C. younger D. old
6. A. cave B. place C. sight D. scene
7. A. Discussing B. Solving C. Sharing D. Suffering
8. A. learn from B. talk to C. help D. know
9. A. needed B. recognized C. interested D. encouraged
10. A. normal B. common C. unusual D. quick
11. A. more B. worse C. fewer D. less
12. A. word B. speech C. sentence D. language
13. A. not B. no C. something D. nothing
14. A. fed B. kept C. lived D. depended
15. A. attention B. control C. treatment D. management
16. A. lost B. needed C. destroyed D. left
17. A. troublesome B. unlucky C. angry D. unpopular
18. A. separated B. went C. reunited D. returned
19. A. pushed B. tried C. showed D. measured
20.A. nodding B. greeting C. meeting D. acting
答案与简析
1. C 上文的“incurables"表明这位老人是不治之症患者，当然存活的时间不会太长。
2. A
3. D 由11空白上下文暗示可知，将37岁的Frank与一个婴儿的智力进行比较，说明Frank的智力肯定不正常。因先天性智力低下，他不能用语言回答别人的问话，但内心有一定的反应，因此一见到我便将右脚靠着我的右脚以示问候，第一节最后一句和最后一小节的上下文暗示也能说明这一点。
4. B Frank的这一举动使我的记忆一下子回到了30年前。
5. B 下文交待30年前作者的生活，当时他只能住在防空洞中，生活一定很苦，这样的岁月当然是黑暗的岁月。
6. D 作者回忆30年前的生活，头脑中出现了防空洞的情景。
7. C
8. D 在战争问题上由于拥有共同的话题，我们这些防空洞居住者逐渐了解了对方。
9. C
10. A 一个37岁的人智力却不正常，这一现象逐渐吸引了我的注意。
11. D 尽管Frank已经37岁，但智力还不如一个婴儿。
12. B
13. B 他的讲话仅体现了内心的快乐和愤怒，没有更多实在的内容。
14. D
15. A West夫人不得不强壮而又有能力，因为Frank完全依靠于她，他需要婴儿似的全部照料。
16. A 她几乎失去了一切。
17. B West夫人遭受这么大的损失，我们只好尽力帮助这不幸的一家人。
18. A 19. D
20. B 那天早上临走前，我站在Frank身边，将我的右脚靠着Frank 的右脚以便量出他脚的大小，目的是为他买一双鞋子，哪知Frank将我的这一动作看成是问候的表现，从此他就用这一动作来问候我，这就有了本文开头的那种情景。
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