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高考英语必背短语

时间:2018-02-12 20:29:50 升学助考 我要投稿

2017高考英语必背短语汇总

  高考英语词组有哪些是常考的呢?下面yjbys小编为大家分享2017高考最新英语词组词汇,希望对同学们有帮助!

2017高考英语必背短语汇总

  1. 一周两次 twice a week

  2. 两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of

  3. 一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days

  4. 再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks

  5. many a student has a book

  6. 总而言之 in a word

  7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing

  8. 怎么样 what about doing…/how about doing

  9. 当…即将要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…

  10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all

  11. 缺席,不在 be absent from

  12. 全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.

  13. 主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive

  14. 有权利做某事情 have access to sth.

  15. 意外的 by accident=by chance

  16. 交通事故 the traffic accident

  17. 根据 according to

  18. 考虑 take sth. into account

  19. 因为,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子

  20. 指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth

  指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth

  钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth

  责备某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth

  21. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情

  used to do 过去常常做某事情

  be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情

  22. 达到目标 achieve the goal

  23. across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过

  walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests

  24. 担当,充当 act as , 执行 act on

  25. 采取行动 take action /take measures to do sth

  26. 在某方面积极 be active in… 积极参加 take an active part in=join in

  27. adapt… to…适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情

  28. 总计达 add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty

  把…加到…上add…to…

  29. 除了…以外(还有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选besides)

  30. 足够的,适当的 adequate

  31. 承认做某事情 admit doing sth , 否认做某事情 deny doing sth

  32. 允许入内,被录取进入学校 be admitted into/to school

  33. 预先,提前 in advance , ahead of time

  34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of

  35. advice, news , information 为不可数名词

  36. 给某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告 take one`s advice

  37. affect 动词,影响 effect 名词,影响 对…有重大影响have a big effect on …

  afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面

  有足够的金钱做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth

  38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情

  39. after all 毕竟,终究

  40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings

  41. 以某人的年龄来说 for one`s age

  42. 答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said

  (气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate 对…意见一致agree on sth

  43. alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人

  catch sb alive 活捉某人

  living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的'人,

  live 形容词,现场的 broadcast live 现场直播

  lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的

  44. for all 尽管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究

  all over the world 世界各地区, not …at all 一点也不

  45. 允许某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,

  sb be allowed/permitted to do sth

  46. 几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely

  47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.

  48. 和…相处很好,进展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth

  49. 颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来 speak aloud

  吵闹的,喧哗的loudly

  50. 除…以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth

  51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth

  52. 对…惊讶 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at

  对…满意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with

  对…愤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth

  对…严厉 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb

  对…担心 be worried about , be anxious about

  对…感到惭愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth

  渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth

  渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth

  53. 修饰不可数名词: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little

  修饰可数名词: a great number of , few , a few , several

  两者皆可修饰:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的数量)

  54. 每年的,年刊annual

  55. 一个接一个one after another

  56. 接电话answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb

  对…负责answer for =be responsible for

  57. 任何的一家书店 any bookstore

  58. anyway 无论怎么样 anyhow 不管怎么说

  59. 为某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth

  60. 吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye

  61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sth

  It seems/seemed that… There seems/seemed to be…

  62. 从外表判断judge from /by one’s appearance

  63. 向某人申请… apply to sb for sth , 把…应用于/涂在…上apply…to…

  64. 欣赏/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果…我会不胜感激 I would appreciate it if…

  65. 和某人就某事情争吵 argue with sb about sth

  66. look around 环顾, show sb around 带领某人参观

  67. 安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth

  68. arrive at +小地点(airport) , arrive in +大地点(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late

  69. 一件工艺品a work of art

  70. 假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth

  71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解释为虽然=though)

  as he grows up 随着年龄的长大 , as we all know 众所周知

  as+形容词+as 和…一样 ,not so+形容词+as 和…不一样

  as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要

  as well as 也

  72. ask after sb 问候某人 , ask for sb 请求某人 , ask for help 请求帮忙

  73. fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed 上床睡觉 , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的

  74. 把…和…联想在一起be associated with sth

  75. 我向你保证…I assure you that … , assure sb of sth 向某人保证…

  76. 心脏病heart attack

  77. 企图做某事情 make an attempt to do sth

  78. 出席典礼attend the ceremony ,上学attend school

  79. 注意… pay attention to sth/doing sth

  80. a large/small audience 一大/小批听/观众 , 500个观众 an audience of five hundred

  81. 可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb

  82. average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:normal temperature

  ordinary 普通的,指地位普通 ordinary people , ordinary medicine

  usual 惯例的,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual place

  regular有规律的 regular customer

  common普遍的,大家所共同拥有的 common sense , common illness

  83. 试图避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth

  84. 意识到be aware of = realize

  85. award 动词:授予,给予报酬, 名词:奖品 award sb sth=award sth to sb

  reward n./v.报答,奖赏 reward sb with sth for sth

  86. 凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it

  87. 回顾历史look back into history

  88. 对…是有害的 be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to

  89. 非常需要… need/want/require sth badly

  90. 保持生态平衡keep the balance of nature

  91. 禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth

  92. 以…为基础base…on, 忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被…覆盖be covered with

  93. 在海滩上on the beach , 在农场里in the farm , 在操场at the playground

  在田野里in the fields ,

  94. 不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,

  不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth

  95. 牢记…bear/keep sth in mind 动动脑筋use one`s brains

  96. beat sb by 3:1以3:1击败某人, the heart beat 心脏跳动 , beat times打拍子

  97. not…but… 不是…而是… not because…but because不是因为…而是因为…

  98. 还要很长时间…It will be a long time before +句子(用一般现在时)

  不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般现在时)

  自从…以来…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用过去时)

  99. 由…开始begin with , 在…一开始at the beginning of

  100. behaviour n.行为,举止 , habit n.个人习惯 , manners n.礼貌 , customs n.风俗习惯

  101. 落后,落伍 fall behind , 落后于时代behind the times

  102. the news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用that引导同位语从句

  103. 信不信由你believe it or not , 坦率地说frankly speaking=to be frank

  104. 属于 belong to (无进行时,无被动) The book belongs to me.

  105. 受益,获益于benefit from / benefit sb a lot

  106. 最好做某事情 had better do sth / had better not do sth

  It is better to do sth / It is better not to do sth

  107. not a bit=not at all 一点也不 , not a little=very非常

  108. 一只眼失明be blind in one eye

  109. 对…厌烦be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with

  110. borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借进某物 , lend sth to sb向某人借出某物

  buy sth from sb 向某人买某物, buy sth for sb为某人买了某物

  111. bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order,

  each man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)girl 以上词组做主语,谓语动词用单数

  112. 违反法律break the law , 闯入break into , (战争,火灾的)爆发 break out

  机器坏了,精神垮了break down

  113. 屏住呼吸catch /hold one`s breath , 上气不接下气out of breath

  114. 河上的桥the bridge over the river , 桌上的书the book on the desk

  115. bring sb up 抚养某人=raise sb, sb grow up某人长大成人

  116. 突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying

  117. do business做生意 , be on business在出差

  118. 忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth

  119. 按小时得到工资get paid by the hour

  120. call for 需要, call on 号召,呼吁, call off 取消 ,call on sb=call at sp拜访

  121. 保持镇静remain calm , 冷静下来calm down

  122. can`t help doing sth 情不自禁去做某事情, can`t help but do sth 只能去做某事情

  can`t help (to) do sth 不能去做某事情 , can`t…too…太…也不过分

  123. care for =take care of照顾,喜欢, care about关心,在乎

  124. 职业,生涯career

  125. 小心be careful= look out =watch out

  126. carry on 继续做某事情, carry out 执行, carry sth with sb随身携带某物

  carry the news on the paper在报纸上刊登消息,

  127. in case 以防万一+句子(用should+动词原型), in case of +n . 以防万一,遇到…的时候

  in that case 如果那样的话, in no case 决不

  128. 抓住某人的手臂catch sb by the arm , 打在某人的脸上beat sb in the face

  打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the nose , 牵某人的手take sb by the hand

  129. catch the train 赶上火车 , catch up with sb 追上,赶上某人, catch a cold 感冒

  catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the rain 淋雨,

  be caught in the traffic jam遇到交通阻塞

  130. cause and effect 因果关系, …的原因the cause of…,the reason for

  使某人做某事情 cause sb sth = cause sb to do sth

  131. Chances are that…很可能…

  There is no possibility of doing sth…做某事情没有可能性

  132. in charge of…掌管…, in the charge of sb由某人掌管

  133. 骗某人东西cheat sb (out) of sth , 偷某人东西steal sth from sb

  抢劫某人东西rob sb of sth

  134. 考试作弊cheat at exams

  135. check in 登记入住,上机 check out结帐离开,出境

  136. 使某人振作精神cheer sb up

  137. 儿童节children`s day 有day无the

  138. 可供选择的五对five pairs to choose from/five pairs to be chosen

  139. 在圣诞节 at Christmas 在圣诞前夕 on Chrismas Day’s Eve

  140. 自称是,声称是 claim to be sth

  141. 天气放晴,疑团解开 clear up 把..弄清楚 make sth clear=make it clear to do/that

  142. 靠近 be close to sth 让门关着 with the door closed 让门开着 with the door open

  143. 布料 cloth 衣服 clothes 衣物 clothing

  144. 案子的线索 the clue to the case 练习的答案 the key to the exercise

  问题的解决方法 the solution to the problem 门的钥匙 the key to the door

  电影院的入口 the entrance to the cinema

  145. 集邮 collect stamps 筹款 collect/raise money

  146. 把A和B相结合 combine A with B 把A和B做比较 compare A with B

  把A比作B compare A to B

  147. 向某人抱怨 complain to sb about/of sth

  148. How come?=Why? 苏醒 come to(oneself)

  偶遇 come across=run into=meet with=meet…by chance