大学英语四六级阅读常见考点分析

　　大学英语四六级的阅读部分也是占分的关键部分，为此百分网小编为大家带来全国大学英语四六级阅读常见的考点分析。

英语四六级阅读

　　全国大学英语四六级阅读的考点分析

　　(1) 语义题表现形式

　　释义题一般会明确地告诉考生出题点在哪里，不需要考生查找所考查内容。它可以考一个单词的含义，一个词组的意思，或者考一个句子的弦外之音。

　　温馨提醒：释义题同主旨题一样，是考查少，但要想比别人多拿分，拿高分，必备哟~

　　(2) 语义题方法和真题示例

　　需要考生从上下文中进行分析，推敲单词背后的意思。问单词或词组的意思时，强调上下文逻辑分析;有时用转折逻辑，但更多是利用并列逻辑。

　　例1：A few months ago, it wasn't unusual for 47-year-old Carla Toebe to spend 15 hours per day online. She'd wake up early, turn on her laptop and chat on Internet dating sites and instant-messaging programs – leaving her bed for only brief intervals. Her household bills piled up, along with the dishes and dirty laundry, but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem.(2010.6, cet4 )

　　51. What eventually made Carla Toebe realize she was spending too much time on the Internet?

　　A. The poorly managed state of her house.

　　B. The high financial costs adding up.

　　C. Fatigue resulting from lack of sleep.

　　D. Her daughter's repeated complaints.

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】本段主要描述了Carla Toebe因上网严重影响到生活，最后一句后半句通过转折指出，是她4个女儿的不停抱怨才让她最终意识到自己有了问题(had a problem)，而这一问题正是题干中提到的“spending too much time on the Internet”。

　　例2：I had waited tables during summers in college and was treated like a peon (勤杂工) plenty of people. But at 19 years old, I believed I deserved inferior treatment from professional adults. Besides, people responded to me differently after I told them I was in college. Customers would joke that one day I’d be sitting at their table, waiting to be served.

　　54. How did the author feel when waiting tables at the age of 19?

　　A. She felt it unfair to be treated as a mere servant by professional.

　　B. She felt badly hurt when her customers regarded her as a peon.

　　C. She was embarrassed each time her customers joked with her.

　　D. She found it natural for professionals to treat her as inferior.

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】作者19岁时在饭店当招待员，对于不被顾客尊重，她的看法是“deserved inferior treatment”，即“低人一等是理所当然的'”。换句话说，作者觉得有专业技能的人看低她是十分自然的事，即D选项所述。

　　英语四六级阅读常见考点：标点符号

　　1. 引号

　　1)尤其是当引号表示着重强调时，如They are using fewer of the very deferential “women’s” forms, and even using the few strong forms that are know as “men’s” .

　　2)某人说的话，能够集中表达一个事实或观点时，如"If it's a loss [where] you're not getting to work, and family relationships are breaking down as a result, then it's too much." said Maressa Orzack, a Harvard University professor.

　　2. 小括号

　　小括号()中间加一个汉语注释，非常容易引起大家的注意。此处就不赘述。我们还是通过真题举例来看具体考察情况吧。

　　真题再现

　　例1：

　　Toebe also regularly visits a site where posters discuss Internet overuse. In August, when she first realized she had a problem, she posted a message on a Yahoo Internet addiction group with the subject line: "I have an Internet Addiction."(2010, 6, cet4)

　　8. In one of the messages she posted on a website, Toebe admitted that she ______.

　　【答案】had an Internet Addiction

　　【解析】首先分析结构可知，本空所填内容是充当that宾语从句的谓语，主句的admitted表明谓语应用过去时。原文提到Toebe在雅虎的一个上网成瘾群里发了一条消息，引号中的内容为这条小的的主题：“我有网瘾”。由此可知，Toebe承认自己“上网成瘾”。故答案根据时态要求进行修改为：had an Internet Addiction.

　　例2：

　　Of course, all these predictions come with a scientific health warning. Harvard professor Steven Pinker says: “This is an invitation to look foolish, as with the predictions of domed cities and nuclear-powered vacuum cleaners that were made 50 year ago.”(2008.6, cet6)

　　2. According to Harvard professor Steven Pinker, predictions about the future_____.

　　A. may invite trouble

　　B. may not come true

　　C. will fool the public

　　D. do more harm than good

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】

　　本题的关键是对引号中的an invitation to look foolish的正确理解，这是Steven Pinker教授对预测的一种比喻，实际上是指题干中出现的predictions about the future。教授认为，对未来的这些预测就像一封愚蠢的邀请函一样，说明他不相信这些预测能够实现。后面提到的两个例子——拱形城市和核动力真空吸尘器——都是没有实现的预测。这更证明了教授对这些预测的可信度表示怀疑。

　　例3：

　　The use of deferential (敬重的) language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of the woman, which dominates conservative gender norms in Japan. This ideal presents a woman who withdraws quietly to the background, subordinating her life and needs to those of her family and its male head. She is a dutiful daughter, wife, and mother, master of the domestic arts. The typical refined Japanese woman excels in modesty and delicacy; she “treads softly (谨言慎行)in the world,” elevating feminine beauty and grace to an art form.

　　57. The first paragraph describes in detail ________.

　　A. the standards set for contemporary Japanese women

　　B. the Confucian influence on gender norms in Japan

　　C. the stereotyped role of women in Japanese families

　　D. the norms for traditional Japanese women to follow

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】

　　考点出处是第一段的总述话语，它介绍了日本女性在说话时使用敬语是女性完美标准的象征，其后面几句是对这种保守性别规范下女性美德的详细描述，所以正确答案为D。

　　大学英语四六级阅读答题技巧

　　1.用“整体读题干”的方法对付乱序：先吃透10道题目，然后回到文中从头到尾定位。在定位的过程中，一定要眼、手和脑并用：用眼锁定相关信息;用手(笔)画出定位信息;用脑分析“同义转换”、“概括总结”等类别的题型。

　　2.“吃透”题干，准确判断关键词(中心词)至关重要。如果没吃透题干，就很难准确判断关键词，就可能忽略文中的重要信息。一般来说，题干关键词为实词、数字、特殊词汇、专有名词等。

　　3.采用“由简到难”策略，学会搁置。对于那些线索较少的题目，可留在最后解答。应对这类较难的题目时，考生可快速阅读原文中仍未选过的段落，了解其文段大意(文段主题句至关重要)，再根据段落大意与题干中的细节信息进行匹配。?

　　4.运用段落排除法。选定答案之后，就要有“丢下该段”的意识。一般情况下，一段只选一次(“8段对10题”，即2题对一段的情况除外)，因此选完此段后就可将其排除。

　　5.思维跳跃要快。在两道题的关键词有重叠时，考生容易在一个段落中纠缠。但是两个段落主题相近、侧重点不同的情况也很多，所以不要盯着某一段不放，这样既浪费时间，又容易混淆思维。(这种情况出现时，迅速跳跃到临近的上下段，时常有惊喜)。

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