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备考托福写作哪些技巧

时间:2021-06-10 13:05:31 托福 我要投稿

备考托福写作必备哪些技巧

  考生在备考托福考试的写作部分时,十分有必要准备一些小技巧备考写作的。以下是小编为大家整理了备考托福写作必备的实用小技巧,一起来看看吧!

托福写作

  托福写作备考小妙招

  1、句式变换

  句式单一重复是中国学生的几大弱点之一。我们可以适当改变语态,加入强调等等。例如:My social life brings me great happiness. 我们可以变成Much of my happiness is brought by my social life.或者It is my social life that brings me great happiness.

  2、解释扩展

  对于实在不知道如何变换的情况,我们还可以对词义或者句意进行解释扩展,甚至可以收到更好的效果,比如一个排比句。来看例子。To the poor people, organic food is almost a luxury. 这句中的poor,我想替换掉它,又想不出合适的同义词或者词性变换的方法,我就可以把poor进行扩充——穷人有什么表现呢?To those who are burdened with their house loan, who buy clothes in second-hand markets, who fret about their bills, organic food is almost a luxury. 这句话就变成了对于那些被房贷压得喘不过来气,在二手市场买衣服,为各种账单发愁的人来说,有机食品几乎是奢望。

  3、同义词替换

  在被中国学生用烂了的英文单词中,think和important应该高居榜首,因为在我们的独立作文中某人“认为”和某事“很重要”这两个意思实在是太常出现,在一篇文章甚至一段中都要用到多次。那最简单的避免重复的手段就是平时积累一些同义词汇进行替换。比如,I think可以替换成I believe, I hold, I support, I advocate, I sustain等等,记住四五个替换词,在一篇文章中应该就足够用了。

  4、词性变换

  还是承接上面的例子来,important这个单词可以说让中国学生又爱又恨,爱的是不能没有它,恨的是为什么只有它。用同义词替换的话我们可以用crucial, vital, essential等词替换,那么换一种方式的话,我们可以把中心词语的词性替换一下。比如形容词换成名词。举个例子,Economic development is the most important aspect. 可以把important换成importance, 如果economic development也已经在前面提到过了,还可以把economic development变成develop economy,那么整个句子就变成Developing economy is attached the most importance. 想不出同义词的时候,我们可以试试能不能把中心词的词性变换一下。

  托福写作练习素材:技术发展有助于学生学习

  Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? With the help of technology, students nowadays can learn more information and learn it more quickly. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

  参考分析:

  (1)不能完全同意的要靠其他的'因素来佐证,比如,毅力。

  (2)同意的观点需要说明在技术的帮助下,学生能够可以学习到更多的信息,并且学得更快。例如互联网的出现,使学生在写报告的时候可以查到更多的资料;学生能够与教师更好的沟通,从而提高学习。教师上课用计算机演示,一目了然;另外,学生能够不受时间的限制获得更多的信息。

  “With the help of technology,students nowadays can learn more information and learn it more quickly.”I agree with this statement. Technology has helped a student cross national boundaries, open up new view sand increase the speed at which he imbibes information.

  New technology in the form of Internet has helped breach the limitations of a country's frontiers. A student sitting in a small town of India can access the latest course material released by MIT on his topic of interest. He can gain access to the latest info that his happening in physics and thus improve his existing warehouse of knowledge. He can browse through the previous papers in physics and dwell deeper and deeper in his specialized study. And how long does this all take? A click of a mouse. Compare this with searching through the mazes of his small hometown library, only to find some outdated articles and consuming a great part of his daily activity.

  Technology has helped open up many new avenues that previously were considered impossible. Take for example the simple LCD projectors. They give a visual feel of the subject that the student is studying helping him to learn not only quickly but also effectively. Or for that matter of videoconferencing. A student can ask questions and clear his lingering doubts when he interacts with a professor considered as the authority in his field.

  An overlooked aspect of technology is the transportation. With rapid advances in transportation, a student in Japan does not think twice before signing up for a program in the US. Would this have been possible 100 years back? Certainly not.

  In concluding I would like to say that technology has played a major role not only in increasing the speed at which students learn but also in bringing a radical change in the way they learn it.

  托福写作常用的句型

  举普通例子:

  For example(instance),...

  ... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)

  A good case in point is...

  A particular example for this is...

  引用:

  One of the greatest early writers said ...

  "Knowledge is power", such is the remark of ...

  "...". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).

  "...". How often we hear such words like there.

  讲故事(先说故事主体),this story is not rare

  ..., such dilemma we often meet in daily life

  ..., the story still has a realistic significance.

  提出原因:

  There are many reasons for...

  Why ..., for one thing,...

  The answer to this problem involves many factors.

  Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...

  The first reason can be obliviously seen.

  Most people would agree that...

  Some people may neglect that in fact ...

  Others suggest that...

  Part of the explanation is ...


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