全国职称外语考试的练习题

　　在备考全国职称外语考试的过程中，那是肯定少不了要做一些练习题来提高外语水平的。以下是百分网小编为大家整理了关于全国职称外语考试的一些练习题及参考答案，一起来看看吧!

全国职称外语考试的练习题

　　全国职称外语考试练习题：概括大意与完成句子

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23——26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2——5 段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27——30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

　　Feed the World with Potatoes

　　1. As food prices continue to rise rapidly,there is growing concern about the effect it will have among the world’s poor.

　　2. Increasingly, experts are looking to thepotato as a possible low-cost solution to feeding the hungry. To emphasize the issue, the United Nations has called the potato “a hidden treasure” and named 2008 the International Year of the Potato. Here’s how potatoes could end the food crisis.

　　3. The potato matures more quickly, on less land and in harsher climate than most other major crops. Up to 85 percent of the plant is eatable, compared with around 50 percent of cereals. Its broad adaptability to a wide variety of farming systems is also note worthy.

　　4. Potatoes are an excellent source of complex carbohydrates, which is release their energy slowly, and have only 5 percent of wheat’ s fat content. They contain only a quarter of the calories of bread and,according to the Potato Center, when boiled, potatoes have more protein and nearly twice the calcium as corn. Additionally, they are good source of vitamin C, iron, potassium(钾)and zinc(锌).

　　5. The food and Agriculture Organization recently surveyed food price inflation in over 70 of the poor countries. Cereal price inflation was much higher and far more widespread than for potatoes. A significant factor behind the potato’ s affordability is the fact that unlike other agriculture products, the potato is not yet a global commodity, and has therefore not attracted speculative investors. Raw potatoes are heavy and carrot during transmit, so global trade has been show to take off. Also, potatoes are susceptible(易受影响的) to infection with disease, hindering(阻碍) export. According to analysts’ estimates, less than 5 percent of potatoes are traded internationally, with prices driven primarily by local tastes instead of international demand.

　　23. Paragraph 2__B___

　　24. Paragraph 3__D___

　　25. Paragraph 4__C___

　　26. Paragraph 5__A___

　　A. Potatoes’ Lower Inflation

　　B. Major Food Crops

　　C. Healthy Food

　　D. Higher Output

　　E. Growing Importance of Potatoes

　　F. High Price

　　27. The potato is cheap because E

　　28. The whole world is concerned about food prices because B

　　29. Many peopleeat potatoes because C

　　30. The potato isnot yet a global commodity because F

　　A. it has remained a controversial issue

　　B. they are rising rapidly

　　C. they are very nourishing

　　D. nobody eats it

　　E. its yield is high

　　F. raw potatoes can decay easily during transit

　　全国职称外语考试练习题：c完形填空

　　Freezing to Death for Beauty

　　People in Beijing wear a lot of clothing during winter to fend off(抵御)the cold. In the United States, however, people wear_____(51)partly because the car is the primary mode of transportation. Cars take_____(52)straight to their workplaces, which are heated well. The American diet is full of calories, so their_____(53)can afford to burn heat more quickly.

　　Fewer layers of clothing give people the opportunity to stay_____(54)Lots of Yale girls wear skirts_____(55)when it's 10 degrees Centigrade outside. Some of them at least wear boots, tights, and leg-warmers. Some, however, really just go for the look _____(56)the risk of health. These girls have nothing to prevent their _____(57)against the wind, and no socks to protect their feet. A mini skirt and a pair of stilettos are all that they wear.

　　Typically, the ones pursuing fashion are_____(58)with little body fat. Just by the nature of their bodies, they are already at a disadvantage compared with normal people in_____(59)weather. I have always_____(60),whenever I pass these girls, how they manage to refrain from shivering and just smile like spring had arrived.

　　And then there are the guys. The girls can be said to_____(61)health for beauty. But why do guys_____(62)so little? It is not like, once they shed some layers, they suddenly become better-looking. They are not exactly being fashionable when they _____(63)wear sporty(花哨的)shorts and shower slippers in the midst of winter. It's not cute(可爱的).

　　Of course, people have the freedom to look whatever_____(64)hey want. I am just surprised that, given the vast difference between winter and summer temperatures in Connecticut, they can still_____(65)like they are partying on the beach in the middle of February.

　　51.【题干】_____

　　【选项】

　　A.less

　　B.thin

　　C.bare

　　D.few

　　【答案】A

　　52.【题干】_____

　　【选项】

　　A.they

　　B.her

　　C.them

　　D.him

　　【答案】C

　　53.【题干】_____

　　【选项】

　　A.meals

　　B.dishes

　　C.drinks

　　D.bodies

　　【答案】D

　　54.【题干】_____

　　【选项】

　　A.fashionable

　　B.bony

　　C.hungry

　　D.funny

　　【答案】A

　　55.【题干】_____

　　【选项】

　　A.ever

　　B.even

　　C.never

　　D.not

　　【答案】B

　　56.【题干】_____

　　【选项】

　　A.in

　　B.for

　　C.at

　　D.on

　　【答案】C

　　57.【题干】_____

　　【选项】

　　A.heads

　　B.legs

　　C.arms

　　D.hands

　　【答案】B

　　58.【题干】_____

　　【选项】

　　A.fat

　　B.skinny

　　C.ugly

　　D.short

　　【答案】B

　　59.【题干】_____

　　【选项】

　　A.warm

　　B.cool

　　C.hot

　　D.cold

　　【答案】D

　　60.【题干】_____

　　【选项】

　　A.dreamed

　　B.stated

　　C.claimed

　　D.wondered

　　【答案】D

　　61.【题干】_____

　　【选项】

　　A.hurt

　　B.sacrifice

　　C.suffer

　　D.cost

　　【答案】B

　　62.【题干】_____

　　【选项】

　　A.bear

　　B.carry

　　C.manage

　　D.wear

　　【答案】D

　　63.【题干】_____

　　【选项】

　　A.seldom

　　B.only

　　C.rarely

　　D.hardly

　　【答案】B

　　64.【题干】_____

　　【选项】

　　A.method

　　B.road

　　C.side

　　D.way

　　【答案】D

　　65.【题干】_____

　　【选项】

　　A.look

　　B.hold

　　C.seem

　　D.show

　　【答案】A

　　全国职称外语考试解题技巧

　　(一)做题技巧原则：

　　先熟后生(先做熟悉的)，先易后难(先做容易的)，先有后无(先做有把握的)。

　　(二)步骤：

　　1、第一步——浏览试题：拿到试题后，不要急着做题，更不要按照试题的顺序从头(词汇选择题)开始，而应是把所有的试题(除第一部分词汇选择题外)都浏览一遍，最好是从后面开始浏览;

　　2、第二步——把熟悉的`短文勾出来;

　　3、第三步——开始做题。

　　做题顺序是：

　　(1)先做熟悉的短文，并按“完形填空”、“补充短文”、“阅读判断”、“概括大意”、“阅读理解”的先后顺序把答案勾出来，因为还没有做其它题时，你的记忆是最深刻最准的，这样做，才能排除其它因素的干扰;

　　(2)完成这篇短文后，接着就是做试题的第一部分——词汇选项，做这一部分也是先做熟的，把自己熟悉的单词先选出来，后才查自己不熟悉的单词;

　　(3)做完了词汇选项题，最后可按顺序做其它题了。

　　(三)要求：

　　1、填答题卡时要注意对号入座，答题卡的题号顺序是竖着的而不是横着的，与我们习惯不一样，所以一定要对号入座，否则，将会一错再错;

　　2、为了不填错答题卡，最好是做完一部分内容的题就把其答案填入答题卡，千万不要等所有的题做完了才填答题卡，因为这样容易看走眼;

　　3、相信第一感觉(语感)，没有十足的把握或在模棱两可时绝不要改答案，根据经验，第一感觉的命中率是比较高的，因为那时是最清醒的，当然，有足够的把握证实第一次选择是错的除外;

　　4、做题时，对自己没有把握或是模糊不清的题，不要纠缠下去，非要弄过水落石出不可，最好办法是：在题旁用特殊符号标明，并快速毫不犹豫地勾出你认为是最有可能的答案;

　　5、做完题后，你应当检查一遍(包括答题卡上的选择答案)，还有时间，最好是花在“阅读理解”部分，因为这部分的得分比例是最高的，你甚至可以利用字典查找其出现多次的名词，当然这是在你已经把“词汇选项”完全查对的前提下。

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