一般疑问句你能按时完成工作吗特殊疑问句你住那儿，食物很精美但他却没什么胃口，我们到达电影院的时候电影已经开演了，主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语例如，选择疑问句一般疑问句选择对象不能用或回答。
中考英语第二轮复习：句子的种类
句子的种类
（一）按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1） 陈述句（Declarative Sentences）：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。
Light travels faster than sound. 光比声速度快。（说明事实）The film is rather boring. 这部电影很乏味。（说明看法）
2） 疑问句：提出问题。有以下四种：
a. 一般疑问句： Can you finish the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗？ b. 特殊疑问句： Where do you live? 你住那儿？
How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事？
c. 选择疑问句： Do you want tea or coffee?你是要茶还是要咖啡？ d. 反意疑问句： He doesn't know her, does he? 他不认识她，对不对？
3） 祈使句：提出请求，建议或发出命令，例如：
Sit down, please. 请坐。Don't be nervous! 别紧张！
4） 感叹句（Exclamatory Sentences）：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪，例如：What good news it is! 多好的消息啊！
（二）句子按其结构可以分为以下三类：
1） 简单句（Simple Sentences）：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句，例如： She is fond of collecting stamps.她喜欢集邮。
(主)(谓)
2） 并列句（Compound Sentences）：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接，例如：
The food was good, but he had little appetite.
(主) (谓)(主) (谓)
食物很精美，但他却没什么胃口。
3） 复合句（Complex Sentences）：包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词引导，例如：
The film had begun when we got to the cinema.
主句 从句
我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开演了。
（三）基本句型（Basic Sentence Patterns）：英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：
1）主语 + 不及物动词，例如：
I work. 我工作。
2）主语 + 及物动词 + 表语，例如：
John is busy. 约翰忙。
3）主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语，例如：
She studies English. 她学英语。
4）主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 补语补足语，例如：
Time would prove me right. 时间会证明我是对的。
5）主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语，例如：
My mother made me a new dress. 我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。
中考英语复习之句子的类别
句子(二)
根据句子的功能，可以把句子分为四类：
陈述句（肯定句和否定句）；
疑问句（一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句）；
祈使句
感叹句。
一、陈述句：
1、肯定句
2、否定句：
（1） 加 not 构成的否定句
（2）由no, hardly, never, nobody, nothing, little, few等构成的否定句
【注意】
两者的全部否定用neither或nor，部分否定用both + not;
三者或三者以上的全部否定用none, nothing, nobody, no one等
（3）否定前置，常见的动词有：think,believe,suppose
二、疑问句
1．一般疑问句：用 yes 或 no 回答
2．特殊疑问句：用疑问词（what, who, whom, whose, which, where, when, how, why）提问的句子。
3. 选择疑问句：一般疑问句 + or + 选择对象 不能用 yes 或 no 回答
4.反意疑问句： 陈述句 + 简略的一般疑问句。陈述句部分和疑问句部分的肯定、否定形式 相反。
肯定形式用动词原形.
否定形式用 “Dont / Never + 动词原形.”
四、感叹句：常由what 或 how开头
What + 形容词 +名词 + 主语+ 动词. 如：
What a nice house it is!
What fine weather!
How + 形容词 + 主语 + 连系动词。
How + 副词 + 主语 + 实义动词。
How happy they look!
How interesting the story is!
How happy they are laughing!
1．There is hardly ____ milk in the bottle， ____ there？
A．no； isn't B．some； isC．little； isn't D．any； is
2．Let's go to th eisland ____ ？
A．won't you B．will you C．shall weD．will we
3．You have met before， ____ ？
A．haven't youB．have youC．do youD．don't you
4．John has never been to China， ____ ？
A．has she B．hasn't she C．hasn't he D．has he
5．The Canadian girl knows little Russian， ____ ？
A．doesn' t she B．does sheC．isn't she D．is she
6．Alice has to finish her work now， ____ ？
A．has she B．hasn't she C．does she D．doesn't she
7．Don't forget to give Polly some food and change her water， ____ ？
A．will you B．shall we C．won't you D．do you
8．——The computer costs me nearly 1， 000 yuan.
----Oh dear! ____ expensive it is!
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
9．____ beautiful the flowers are！
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
10．____ fine weather it is today！
A．How B．What a C．What D．How a
11．It's your first day to work. ____ late！
A．Don't B．Don't be C．Be notD．Not be
12．“ ____ late for claagain， ”said the teacher（99山东）
A．Not to be B．Not be C．Don't be D．Won't be
13．——He isn't working now， is he？
---- ____.
A．Yes， he is B．Yes ， he isn't C．No， he is D．I know
14．——I have lost my pen.
----Use my pen. ____.
A．Here you are B．Here are you C．Here is it D．Here they are
15．Hurry， ____ we shall be late for school.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
16．She asked me to go， ____ I went.
A．for B．so C．butD．or
17．The rain didn't stop ____ made us stay at school until 7o'clock in the morning.
A．butB．soC．and it D．or
18．She didn't like to play basketball， ____ he likes singing and dancing.
A．orB．butC．and D．so
中考语法句子种类(二)复习讲练
十一、句子的种类(二)
复合句包括并列复合句和主从复合句。其中主从复合句包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。 考点1：并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句由and(并且，和), but(但是), so(因此), or(否则)等并列连词连接而成的句子。 如：Hurry up, or you will be late.
考点2：状语从句：在复合句中，作状语成分的从句叫状语从句。常见的状语从句可分为：时间、原因、条件、方式、让步、比较、结果、目的等从句。(见连词用法)
(1)主语从句中，主从句的时态要一致。
(2)主将从现类
①用法：在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，从句常用一般现在时表将来。
②标志词：as soon as, when, if, until, unless, as long as, before, after，even if等
如：You will fall behind your classmates unleyou work harder.Please call me as soon as you reach Beijing.
考点3：宾语从句
在主从复合句中，在动词、介词、形容词后面充当宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。
(1)构成：主句 ＋ 引导词 ＋ 陈述句语序 (主谓语序)
引导词：①that (无意义，可省略) ②what, when, where, which, who, why, how等特殊疑问词③连词whether, if (是否)。
(2)宾语从句的语序必须用陈述句语序。
(3)主句与宾语从句的时态规则：
①主句是一般现在时，从句可用所需要的任何时态。
②主句是过去时，从句必须用过去时的某一种。
③从句如果表示客观真理、客观事实时，不管什么时候都用一般现在时。
如：We all want to know if she will take part in the games. I didn't know when he would come back the next day.
(4)当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同时，从句可以简化为“疑问词＋不定式”结构。 如：I don't know what I should do next. ＝ I don't know what to do next.
Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo? ＝ Can you tell me how to get to the zoo?
(5)宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句谓语动词是think，believe，suppose等，而从句的意思是否定的，这时主句的谓语动词用否定式，从句用肯定式。 如：I don't think you are right. 我认为你不对。
I don't believe she can finish the work on time, can she? 我认为她不能按时完成工作，能吗？ 考点4：定语从句：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子，叫做定语从句。
(1)构成：先行词 ＋ 引导词 ＋ 定语从句
①先行词是人时：作宾语或主语时，引导词为who, whom, that; 作定语时用whose。 ②先行词是物时，引导词为which, that。
③先行词是时间时：作状语，则引导词为when；作宾语或主语，则引导词为which/that。 ④先行词是地点时：作状语，则引导词为where；作宾语或主语，则引导词为which/that。 ⑤先行词是reason时，引导词为why。
如：Do you know the girl who / that wears a red hat? Do you know the girl whose father is a doctor?
The man who / whom / that your father is talking to is your uncle.
比较：1. This is the school where I studied three years ago. (作地点状语)
This is the school that / which I visited yesterday. (作宾语)
2. I never forget the days when I studied in Beijing. (作时间状语)
I never forget the days that / which I spent in Beijing. (作宾语)
2)特殊情况：①当先行词被最高级和序数词修饰时， 引导词只能用that。
②当先行词有some, any, all, little, much, few, none, something, everything, nothing, anything等词修饰时，引导词只能用that。
③当先行词前有the one, the only, the last, the very 等词修饰时，引导词只能用that。 ④当先行词同时指人和物时，引导词只能用that。
⑤当those作先行词指人时，引导词只能用who。
1. If our government ________ attention to controlling food safety now, our health________ in danger.
A．won't pay; is B．doesn't pay; is C．won't pay; will be D．doesn't pay; will be
2. There will be a flower show in the park_______ we visited last week.A．Who B．when C．What
D．which
3. —Could you tell me ________？—Certainly. In half an hour.
A．when will the high speed train arrive B．when the high speed train will arrive
C．when would the high speed train arriveD．when the high speed train would arrive
4. The first thing________ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.A. which B. that C. why D. who
5. —Let's go fishing if it________this weekend.—But nobody knows if it ________.
A. is fine, will rainB. will be fine, rainsC. will be fine, will rainD. is fine, rains
6. Paul's uncle is the man________ taught us math last year. A. whereB. whichC. whoD. whom
7. The policeman asked the boy________.
A. where is his motherB. where his mother is C. where was his motherD. where his mother was
8. Lily's mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find ________.
A. what Lily wasB. what was Lily C. where Lily wasD. where was Lily
9. Tim will call me as soon as he________my package.A. receiveB. will receiveC. received
D. receives
10. —We don't know________. —It is said that he was born in Canada.
A. what he isB. when he was bornC. where he comes fromD. if he lives here