定语从句改错专项练习

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定语从句改错专项练习

　　在现实的学习、工作中，我们都不可避免地要接触到练习题，多做练习方可真正记牢知识点，明确知识点则做练习效果事半功倍，必须双管齐下。你知道什么样的习题才是好习题吗？以下是小编精心整理的定语从句改错专项练习，欢迎阅读与收藏。

　　定语从句改错专项练习

　　一、填空题

　　1.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.（全国03 2004 .28）

　　A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which

　　2. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.

　　A. the real nameB. what his real name

　　C. his real nameD. whose real name

　　3. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. ItB. As C. ThatD. What

　　4.There was time I hated to go to school .（湖北2004.23）

　　A.a; that B.a; when C.the; that D.the ; when

　　5.There are two buildings , stands nearly a hundred feet high .（湖北2004. 25）A.the larger B.the larger of them

　　C.the larger one that D.the larger of which

　　6.What surprised me was not what he said but he said it . （湖南2004 29）A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which

　　7. Playing tricks on others is _____ we should never do. (湖南2004 21)

　　A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing

　　8. I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.（湖南2004 23） A. how B. which C. where D. that

　　9. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. （江苏2004 33 ）

　　A. Which B. When C. What D. As

　　10.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% are sold abroad .（全国 2004 35）

　　A.of which B.which of C.of them D.of that

　　11. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.（全国2004 23）

　　A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which

　　12. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.

　　A. where B. whichC. when D. that

　　13. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.

　　A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom

　　14.—Is that the small town you often refer to?

　　—Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.（福建2005 35 ）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what

　　15. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger. (广东 2005 35)

　　A. in which B. by which C. which D. that

　　16.Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be. (湖北2005 29)

　　A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which

　　17. The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be________the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. (江苏 2005 32 )

　　A. which; where B. at which; which

　　C. at which; where D. which; in which

　　18.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained. （江西 2005 25 ）

　　A.in thatB.for thatC.in whichD.for which

　　19.I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （辽宁 2005 28 ） A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that

　　20.Do you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom? （辽宁 2005 29 ）

　　A.thatB.whatC.asD.which

　　21.He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge. （山东2005 30 ）

　　A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this

　　22. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _______effects the people are still suffering. （天津 2005 13 ）

　　A. that B. whose C. those D. what

　　23.Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office. (浙江2005 2 )A.whichB.that C.this D.it

　　24. _________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. (浙江2005 17 )

　　A.WhenB.After C.As D.Since

　　25. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ____ , he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union. ( 重庆 2005 32 )

　　A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time

　　26.I have many friends , some are businessmen . （全国02 2005 24 ）

　　A.of them B.from which C.who of D.of whom

　　二、用定语从句翻译下列句子。

　　1）这就是我最喜欢的那本杂志。

　　2）这是我曾经住过的村庄。

　　3）正在唱歌的女孩是我的同学。

　　4）全心全意为人民的人应当受到尊重。

　　5）应当做的事情都已经做了。

　　6）他失败的原因是他粗心大意。

　　7）他用来写字的钢笔丢了。

　　8）老师把老外介绍给我，他就是著名的教授。

　　9）今天下午我们要去看你们参观过的照片展。

　　三、句型比较

　　1.①The man she married last year was a soldier.

　　A whom B to whom C with whom D.whose

　　②The man she was married was a soldier.

　　A whom B to whom C with whom D who

　　2.①The reason she gave up teaching was her serious illness.

　　A for that B for which C which D.why

　　②The reason he was dismissed is not difficult to explain.

　　A that B for which C which D for that

　　3.①The day she spent with us was never to be forgotten.

　　A./ B.on which C when D.in which

　　②The day she played with us was never to be forgotten.

　　A. that B. when C. which D. /

　　4. ① Is this the factory you visited last week?

　　A where B which C. to which D. in which

　　② Is this factory you visited last week?

　　A. that B which C in which D. the one

　　5. ① The house window faces south is for the doctor.

　　A. which B. that C. whose D. of which

　　② The house faces south is for the doctor.

　　A. which B. whose C. who D. where

　　6. ① She brought forward a plan we couldn’t agree.

　　A. that B. which C / D. to which

　　② She brought forward a plan we couldn’t accept.

　　A. / B. for which C. to which D .of which

　　7. ① The invention she spent 2 years will do well to the world.

　　A.which B. / C. on which D. when

　　②The invention took her 2 years will do well to the world.

　　A. which B. / C. on which D. it

　　8. ① The English subject, I do well , is important in middle schools.

　　A which B that C in which D. at which

　　②The English subject , I have mastered well , is important in middle school.

　　A / B at which C that D in which

　　9. ①Tom, I went to the concert , is a friend of mine.

　　A whom B who C with which D whose

　　②Tom， bicycle 1 went to the concert，is a friend of mine.

　　A whom B who C whose D on whose

　　10.①The place you visited during your holidays is where I used to be for years

　　A where B which C in which D.to which

　　②The place you stayed for 3 years is where an ancient city used to be.

　　A where B which C that D to which

　　11.①She will fly to Washington， is the capital of the U.S.

　　A that B where C which D in which

　　②She will fly to Washington， she can enjoy herself.

　　A where B that C which D ／

　　12.①The story happened on a day the weather was wet and cold.

　　A when B which C in which D on when

　　②The story happened on a day was wet and cold.

　　A then B on which C which D ／

　　13.①The sun heats the earth， we all know.

　　A that B which C as D where

　　②The sun heats the earth， makes it possible to grow crops.

　　A which B that C as D where

　　14.①Tom， we had expected，got the 1st place in the competition(比赛).

　　A as B which C whom D who

　　②Tom， we had expected to help us，didn’t even show his face .

　　A as B whom C that D which

　　四、单项选择题：

　　1. I, ___your good friend, will try my best to help you out.

　　A.who is B.who am C.that is D.which am

　　2. The old man has two sons, ___are lawyers.

　　A.both of them B.both of who C.both of whom D.both of they

　　3. He is a man of great knowledge, ___much can be learned.

　　A.in whom B.about whom C.from whom D.of whom

　　4. I can tell you ___he told me last week.

　　A.all which B.all what C.that all D.all that

　　5. Is oxygen the only gas ___helps fire burn?

　　A.that B./ C.which D.what

　　6. Air, ___we breathe every day, is around us all the time.

　　A.that B./ C.which D.it

　　7. This is the museum ____we saw an exhibition the other day.

　　A.that B.which C.where D.in that

　　8. This museum is ___you visited the other day.

　　A.that B.which C.where D.the one

　　9. This is the museum ___you saw the other day.

　　A.that B.where C.in which D.in that

　　10. It is the third time ___late this month.

　　A.that you arrived B.when you arrived

　　C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived

　　11. It was in 1969___the American astronaut succeeded in landing

　　on the moon.

　　A.that B.which C.in which D.when

　　12..We often think of the days ___we spent together on the island.

　　A.when B.which C.in which D.during which

　　13. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ____I left ten years ago?

　　A.where B.which C.that D.when

　　14. He has left Beijing, ___a meeting is to be held.

　　A.when B.where C.as D.which

　　15. This is the very place ___I’m wishing to live in.

　　A.where B.which C.that D.in which

　　16.I have bought the same dress ____she is wearing.

　　A.as B.that C.which Dthan

　　17.Can you solve such problems ___raised by the audience?

　　A.what were B.as were C.that were D.which were

　　18.The reason ___he didn’t come was ____he was injured.

　　A.that,because B.why,that C.why, because D.that, that

　　19.He must be from Africa, ____can be seen from his skin.

　　A.that B.as C.it D.what

　　20.His father died last year, ____made it impossible for him to go abroad.

　　A.when B.which C.as D.that

　　21.___is natural,he married Mary.

　　A.It B.What C.Which D.As

　　22.The buses, ____were already full,were surrounded by an angry crowd.

　　A.most of them B.most of which C.which most D.that most

　　23.All___is needed is a supply of oil.

　　A.the thing B.that C.what D.which

　　24.He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows,most of ___had not been cleaned for years.

　　A.these B.those C.that D.which

　　25.In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person ______she could turn for help.

　　A.that B.who C. from whom D.to whom

　　26. This is one of the means ____the electic energy is conducted from one place to another.

　　A.by which B.by that C.through which D.through that

　　27. The place ___you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.

　　A.in which B.at which C.where D.which

　　28. The factory ___I am going to is the place ___my mother used to

　　work many years ago.

　　A.where,where B.where, which C.which,where D.that,which

　　29. Don’t do such things ___you are not sure about.

　　A.that B.which C.as D.what

　　30. Rober is good at language, ____we all know.

　　A.because B.for C.as D.since

　　五、改错

　　1.Is this the book your father bought it for you?

　　2.Who is the comrade you talked with him?

　　3.Have you been to the place where she works there ?

　　4.They are talking about the people and the things which they saw on their way home.

　　5.This is the very thing which I can tell you.

　　6.Is this all what you Wahl to say?

　　7.Shanghai is the biggest cit y，that has a population of more than ten million.

　　8.Which is the clock which is made in China?

　　9.Who is the man who is speaking to your mother?

　　10.I shall never forget the days when I spent with you

　　11.He has written a book.the name of it I have forgotten.

　　12.Father came back on April 4th when was my birthday.

　　1 3.Is this factory which you set up yourselves?

　　1 4.Is this the city where you visited last year?

　　15.This is the necklace for which she is looking.

　　1 6.Do you still remember the day which you joined the Party?

　　1 7.This is the boy his handwriting is the best in our class

　　18.It was the meeting which importance I didn’t know.

　　1 9.My father，that has been away recently, wants to see you.

　　20.He has three sons，two of them are music lovers.

　　21.As you know it，he has left for America.

　　22.Miss Li，who you met，is our English teacher.

　　23.The computer center，that was opened last year，is very large.

　　24.My pen which writes smoothly was given to me by my sister.

　　25.Those who wants to see the film put up your hands.

　　26.Those have seen the film think highlv of it.

　　27.That is the way which they work.

　　28. I have made the same mistakes like you have.

　　29.Here is,so big a stone as no one can move it.

　　30.The news which a war broke out in the Middle East surprised us.

　　答案：

　　一、1-5 ADBBD 6-10 ABCDA 11-15 CADCA 16-20 DCDCB 21-26 CBACAD

　　二、1. This is the magazine I like best.

　　2. This is the village where I used to live.

　　3. The girl who is singing is one of my classmates.

　　4. Those who serve the people heart and soul should be respected.

　　5. Everything that should be done has been done.

　　6. The reason why he failed is his carelessness.

　　7. The pen with which he writes is lost.

　　8. Have you ever been to the small house in which Chairman Mao once lived.

　　9. This afternoon we’ll go to see the photo show that you have visited.

　　10. The teacher introduced me the foreign guest, who is a famous professor.

　　三、句型比较

　　1-5 AB BD,B AB BD CA 6-10DA CA CA CD BA

　　11-14 CA A C CA AB

　　四、答案：1－5 BCCDA 6-10CCDAC 11-15ABBBC 16-20ABBBB

　　21-25 DBBDD 26-30ADCCC

　　五.改错答案与分析：

　　1.去掉it。因为被省去的关系代词是从句中谓语动词的宾语。

　　2.去掉him。

　　3.去掉there，因为关系副词是从句中的状语。

　　4.改which为that。

　　5.改which为that，先行词被only，very，a11，much，little，few，nobody，no one，anybody，some—body，everything，nothing，anything以及形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时，关系代词用that

　　6.改what为that。

　　7.改that为which，在非限制性定语从句中，修饰物用which。

　　8.改第二个which为that，以免重复。

　　9.改后面的who为that，以免重复。

　　10.改when为which或that，用作spent的宾语。

　　11.改the name of it为the name of which。

　　12.改when为which，作从句的主语。

　　13.改which为the one。

　　14.改where为which或that，作visit的宾语。

　　15.100k for是短语动词，不能拆开使用。

　　16.改which为when。

　　17.改his为whose。

　　18.改which为whose。

　　19.改tllat为who，非限制性定语从句，表示人的主格时用who。

　　20.改two of them为two of whom

　　21.去掉it，因为as在此句中是关系代词，作know的宾语。

　　22.改who为whom，非限制性定语从句。表示人的宾格。

　　23.改that为which。

　　24.改My为The，限制性定语从句的先行词不用物主代词和指示代词修饰。

　　25.改wants为want。

　　26.Those后面加who。

　　27.改which为that或in which.也可省去which。

　　28.改like为as，定语从句中主句中有the same.such……as，so时，关联词用as。

　　29.改as为that，that是从属连词引导状语从句；或去掉句中的it。

　　30.改which为that，这是同位语从句，不是定语

　　初三定语从句专项练习

　　定义:

　　在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。

　　被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.

　　定语从句的基本结构为:

　　先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子

　　do you know the boywhois wearing a blue jacket?

　　the skirtthat /whichis made of silk is very expensive. i can’t afford it.

　　the number of the peoplewho/thatown carsis increasing.

　　the housethat(which、/)the famous person once lived inis very old now.

　　考点1.关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.

　　a. that-既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可以省略;不引导非限定性定语从句

　　there are lots of things ________ i need to prepare before the trip. (10河北)

　　a. who b. that c. whom d. whose

　　(答案: b)

　　b. which-指物，作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。

　　this is the dictionary ________ mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)

　　a. which b. what c. whose d. whom

　　(答案:a)

　　sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)

　　a. what b. who c. whom d. which

　　(答案:d)

　　c. who-般指人，作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可以省略,(常用whom)

　　jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)

　　a. who b. whose c. whom d. which

　　(答案:a)

　　d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。

　　i like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (09兰州)

　　a. which b. who c. what d. whose

　　(答案:d)

　　e. when 作时间状语:when =介词 + which

　　she will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.

　　f. where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + which

　　i want to know the place where (= in which) i was born.

　　g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for which

　　that is the reason why(= for which) i’m late.

　　考点2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。

　　1. i prefer shoes that are cool.

　　2. i like a pizza that is really delicious.

　　考点3.有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种:

　　1).当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。

　　that’s all that i know.

　　is there anything that i can do for you?

　　2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰that is the most interesting book that i have ever read.

　　3).当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。

　　that’s the only thing that i can do now. these are the very words that he used.

　　4).当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.

　　who is the girl that spoke to you just now? which is the pen that you lost ?

　　5).先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.

　　the man and his dog that i always meet are standing by the gate.

　　6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。

　　china is not the country that it was.

　　考点4.只用 which ,不用that 的情况:

　　1).关系代词前有介词时。

　　this is the cage that / which polly lives in.

　　= this is the cage in which(where) polly lives .

　　2).先行词本身为 that.

　　the clock is that which tells the time.

　　3). 在非限制性定语从句中。

　　his english, which used to be poor , is excellent now.

　　定语从句专项练习

　　1.sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.

　　a. what b. who c. whom d. which

　　2.this is the dictionary ________ mum gave me for my birthday.

　　a. which b. what c. whose d. whom

　　3.do you know the man ________ is sitting behind nancy?

　　a. what b. which c. who d. whom

　　4.the book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.

　　a. / b. why c. when d. what

　　5.i have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.

　　a. where b. which c. what d. that

　　6.i’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit korea.

　　a. which b. who c. what d. how

　　7.i shall never forget those years ________ i lived on the farm with the farmers, ________has a great effect on my life.

　　a. when; who b. that; which

　　c. which; that d. when; which

　　8.is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?

　　a. that b. / c. which d. it

　　9.is ________ some german friends visited last week?

　　a. this school b. this the school

　　c. this school one d. this school where

　　10.---what kind of music do you like?

　　---i like music ________ has great lyrics.

　　a. that b. what c. who d. whose

　　11.that is the only thing ________ i bought from the supermarket.

　　a. which b. that c. what d. where

　　12.the place ________ interested me most was the children’s palace.

　　a. which b. where c. what d. in which

　　13.the computer ________ last week has gone wrong.

　　a. which i bought it b. i bought

　　c. what i bought d. i bought it

　　14.that is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last year.

　　a. who b. whom c. whose d. which

　　15.do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree?

　　a. who b. whom c. which d. where

　　16.is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?

　　a. who b. whom c. which d. what

　　17.the young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.

　　a. what b. whose c. whom d. which

　　18.i like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.

　　a. that b. who c. how d. why

　　19.i hate people ________ talk much but do little.

　　a. whom b. which c. who d. when

　　20.i am one of the boys ________never late for school.

　　a. that is b. who are c. who am d. who is

　　21.mr green, there is someone at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you.

　　a. he b. who c. which d. whom

　　22.i love the small village ________ i was born.

　　a. that b. which c. where d. whose

　　23.here comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our class.

　　a. which b. whose c. that d. who

　　24.my parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last a long time.

　　a. who b. that c. whom d. whose

　　25.---is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?

　　---yes, she is a journalist from cctv.

　　a. whom b. which c. who d. whose

　　26.---do you know everybody ________ came to the party?

　　---no, i don’t know the one________ you had a long talk with near the door.

　　a. who;/ b. whose; that

　　c. that; which d. /; whom

　　27.the boy________ won the first prize is called roy.

　　a. when b. whom c. who d. which

　　28.children like houses ________ are painted in different colours.

　　a. which b. they c. those d. what

　　29.do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questions?

　　a. who b. where c. that d. it

　　30. he is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ________ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.

　　a. where b. whose c. in which d. that

　　keys:

　　1-5 dacad

　　6-10 adaba

　　11-15babca

　　16-20 acacb

　　21-25 bcbbc

　　26-30acaca

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