2017年大学英语四级词汇考试样题带答案
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四、名词
1. Many new _________ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.
A) opportunities B) necessities C) realities D) probabilities
2. Why don’t you have a night out? It would take your _________ off your worries.
A) cares B) heart C) head D) mind
3. I have not the least _______ of hurting your feelings.
A) intention B) mind C) concept D) purpose
4. As the shortage of certain approaches, others must be found to take their _________.
A) share B) place C) role D) shape
5. Although the weather was very bad, the buses still ran on ________.
A) list B) arrangement C) plan D) schedule
6. It was difficult to guess what her ________ to the news would be.
A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion
7. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into ________ when judging my examination.
A) regard B) counting C) account D) observation
8. Many people complain of the rapid ________ of modern life.
A) rate B) speed C) pace D) growth
9. Language has always been ---- as the phrase goes----- one mirror to society. English is no _______.
A) explanation B) excuse C) expectation D) exception
10. The ceremony was not for the ________ of the dead, but for the comfort of the living.
A) sake B) purpose C) respect D) impression
11. There are certain ________ when you must interrupt people who are in the middle of doing something.
A) occasions B) conditions C) situations D) environments
12. What he told us about the affair simply doesn’t make any _________.
A) sense B) idea C) meaning D) significance
13. Hitler set out to conquer all of Europe in the belief that the Germans were the master ________.
A) race B) human C) blood D) brain
14. Knowing something as a whole is far from knowing all its ________.
A) instance B) character C) items D) details
15. I can not give you ________ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.
A) an expense B) a charge C) a purchase D) an order
16. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly _______.
A) gaps B) intervals C)length D) distance
17. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe ________ by the judge.
A) service B) sentence C) crime D) crisis
18. You can’t afford to let the situation get worse. You must take ________ to put it right.
A) decisions B) directions C) sides D) steps
19. The police set a _________ to catch the thieves.
A) plan B) device C) trap D) trick
20. When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her ________ of responsibility.
A) field B) limit C) extent D) range
21. I feel a lot of _______ for her because I have been through the same kind of unhappiness myself.
A) mercy B) bitterness C) worry D) sympathy
22. I bought an old car cheaply, cleaned it up and sold it the next day at a ________.
A) benefit B) bargain C) profit D) pride
23. Although crowded cities seem to be a _________ of our crowded world, only 10 percent of the world’s people live in cities as large as Madrid or larger.
A) scene B) symbol C) signal D) site
24. Medical care reform has become this country’s most important public health__________.
A) question B) stuff C) matter D) issue
25. The doctor told Penny that too much ________ to the sun is bad for the skin.
A) exposure B) extension C) exhibition D) expansion
26. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of ________.
A) reach B) hand C) hold D) place
27. The _________ of blood always makes him feel sick.
A) sight B) view C) look D) form
28. Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _______ through the window.
A) vision B) look C) picture D) view
29. Lightning is a ________of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another.
A) rush B)rainbow C) rack D) ribbon
30. I caught a _______ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.
A) vision B) glimpse C) look D) scene
31. Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular ________.
A) gaps B) rate C) length D) intervals
32. The manager lost his ________ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.
A) mood B) temper C) mind D) passion
33. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _______.
A) capacity B) strength C) length D) possibility
34. The newspaper did not mention the ________ of the damage caused by the fire.
A) range B) level C) extent D)quantity
35. A ________ to this problem is expected to be found before long.
A) result B) response C) settlement D) solution
36. The manager spoke highly of such ________ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.
A) virtues B) features C) properties D) characteristics
37. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial________.
A) mark B) feature C) trace D) appearance
38. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no ________ to the health service.
A) assessment B) assignment C) exception D) access
39. Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong ________ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.
A) motivation B) perspective C) impression D) impact
40. In a time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep _______ with the rapid changes of society.
A) step B) progress C) pace D) touch
41. The tomato juice left brown ________ on the front of my jacket.
A) spot B) point C) track D) trace
42. When people become unemployed, it is _________ which is often worse than lack of wages.
A) poverty B) idleness C) inability D) laziness
43. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful ________ in the market.
A) barracks B) batteries C) baskets D) bargains
44. In previous times, when fresh meat was in short ________, pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.
A) store B) reserve C) supply D) provision
45. Niagara Falls is a great tourist ________ drawing millions of visitors every year.
A) attention B) attraction C) appointment D) arrangement
46. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough ________.
A) nuisance B) trouble C) worry D) anxiety
47. The clothes a person wears may express his ________ or social position.
A) curiosity B) status C) determination D) significance
48. In the ________ of project not being a success, the inventors stand to lose up to $ 30 million.
A) face B) time C) event D) course
49. On New Year’s Eve, New York City holds an outdoor ________ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.
A) incident B) event C) case D) affair
50. American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _______ from the United States.
A) transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions
51. According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life _________: 77.2 years.
A) scope B) rank C) span D) scale
52. Only a selected number of landladies in the neighbourhood have been allowed by the university to take in __________.
A) residents B) inhabitants C) lodgers D) settlers
53. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won _________ and a scholarship.
A) status B) fame C) faith D) courage
54. The lawyer advised him to drop the ________, since he stands little chance to win.
A) event B) incident C) case D) affair
55. Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication ________.
A) tragedy B) vacuum C) question D) barrier
56. There is no ________ to the house from the main road.
A) access B) avenue C) exposure D) edge
57. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural ________.
A) tradition B) transportation C) transmission D) transformation
58. The _________ stuck on the envelope says “By Air”.
A) diagram B) label C) signal D) mark
59. Mobile telecommunications _________ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.
A) capacity B) potential C) possession D) impact
原六级词汇
60. When he applied for a ________ in the office of the local newspaper he was told to see the manager.
A) location B) profession C) career D) position
61. There is a whole _________ of bills waiting to be paid.
A) stock B) stack C) number D) sequence
62. Except on official _________ such as formal receptions, American sometimes has a certain amount of informality.
A) cases B) situations C) conditions D) occasions
63. The _________ of finding gold in California were good in the 1840’s.
A) proposals B) promises C) prospects D) privileges