2017年MBA英语阅读理解提问方式及解题技巧

　　二、阅读理解六大题型的解题技巧

　　1、主旨题的解题技巧

　　(1)重点阅读文章的首尾段

　　(2)所选答案必须包含文中提及频率高的关键信息词(或其同义词)

　　(3)所选答案必须能够涵盖整篇文章(段落)的内容

　　(4)倘若符合以上两个条件的选项不止一个，选择在文中占据最多篇幅的选项

　　2、细节题的解题技巧

　　以题干中的'关键信息词作为“路标”，查找相关信息在文中的位置，仔细阅读包含该信息词的句子或其上下文。

　　3、语义题的解题技巧

　　以问题词语所在的上下文作为分析判断的依据。

　　推测单词词义的常用方法：

　　(1)根据文中对该词的定义来确定。定义性质的词语有：be,mean,be defined as,be called,be known as,be referred to as,be what is called等。

　　The ability to judge rightly and separate the true from the false is what is called good sense.

　　(2)根据文中的举例来推测。表示举例的词语有：like, such as,for example,for instance等。

　　economy，real goods such as automobiles,shoes，and pizzas are traded against each other.

　　(3)利用上下文对该词所表示的事物、性质等的进一步叙述来推测。常用的手段包括定语从句、破折号以及that is, i.e., in other words, namely等词语。

　　In the long run,participation in the information age may not be a zero sum game,where if some groups win,others must lose.

　　The government’s analysis spells out so-called digital divide.That is，the digital explosion is not booming at the same pace for everyone.

　　(4)依据同位语进行推测。

　　A variety of explanations have been proposed by psychologists for this childhood amnesia(童年失忆症).One argues that the hippocampus,the region of the brain which is responsible for forming memories,does not mature until about the age of two.

　　(5)根据对比意义来推测。含有对比意义的词语有：while,whereas,in contrast，by comparison,but等。

　　He is easy-going,whereas his brother is difficult to get on with.

　　Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy.Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier,have better marriages and more respectable occupations.Personal consultants give better advice for finding jobs.Even judges are softer on attractive defendants.But in the executive circle,beauty can become a liability.

　　4、态度题的解题技巧

　　要善于根据措辞的感情色彩、倾向性以及修辞性疑问句等判断作者或其他说话者的态度。如：

　　Tens of thousands of 18-year-olds will graduate this year and be handed meaningless diplomas.

　　Can bilingual programs that emphasize cultural pride successfully teach the English language skills that students need to succeed in American society?

　　表示态度的词语：

　　subjective(主观的) objective (客观的)

　　partial(偏袒的) impartial (公正的)

　　biased(有偏见的) unbiased (客观的)

　　prejudiced (有偏见的) neutral (中立的)

　　positive (积极的，肯定的)negative(消极的，否定的)

　　indifferent (无所谓的) supportive(支持的)

　　optimistic (乐观的) pessimistic (悲观的)

　　critical (批评的) sympathetic (同情的)

　　exaggerating (夸张的) suspicious (怀疑的)

　　skeptical (怀疑的) doubtful (怀疑的)

　　ironical (讽刺的) sarcastic (讽刺的)