高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析
21. How much will John(10), his parents and sister(6) pay if they drive to the museum at 2pm on Monday?
A. $36 B. $48 C. $56 D. $68
22. Kids who are fond of creating works of art should choose __________.
A. Play It safe B. Inventing Lab C. My Museum D. Skyline
23. If you go to kids Town you can __________.
A. go on a short trip to a forest
B. buy some gifts for your friends.
C. know more about pumbs and dams.
D. experience Chicago neighborhood life.
24. What can we know about Chicago Children’s Museum?
A. It is a three—floor building.
B. It is not fit for adults or older kids.
C. It is the most popular museum in Chicago
D. It is one of Chicago’s top tourist attractions.
答案解析
21.D
【解析】推理计算题。根据“Parking fees”部分的“Monday through Thursday: $20”及“Entrance fees”部分的“Adults: $12;Children: $12 ;Seniors(65+):$11;Children(under 5): free”可计算出，John一家周二下文开车去玩的`话，总共需要68美元。故选D。
22.C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Activities”部分的“My Museum—kids get to create various pieces of art that are “all about me””可知，喜欢创造艺术作品的孩子可以去My Museum。故选C。
23.D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Activities”部分的“Kids Town—a playroom recreating a Chicago neighborhood where kids can pretend to do things like shopping for groceries and driving a CTA bus.”可知，如果去Kids Town，你可以体验芝加哥的邻里生活。故选D。
24.B
【解析】推理判断题。根据“In brief”部分的“However this is one of the few Chicago museums not “fun for the whole family” as adults and older kids will be bored to tears.”可推知，芝加哥儿童博物馆不适合成年人或岁数较大的孩子。故选B。
【备注】本文为介绍说明文。文章主要介绍了芝加哥儿童博物馆。
阅读理解练习【3】
There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths:
I’ll never lose weight --- I come from a fat family.
Wrong! While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t blame our genes for making us fat. There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little.
I am fat because I burn calories slowly.
Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism (新陈代谢). If fact, although fat people consume more energy that slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.
Exercise is boring.
Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it many times. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that’s fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do Yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimm ing, set yourself a distance or time challenge.
No pain, no gain.
Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something’s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If you don’t, rest and seek medical advice.
29. What does the author think about being fat?
A. It is the family genes that make people fat.
B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.
C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.
D. It is the result of people’s unbalanced lifestyle.
30. According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?
A. By taking varied exercise. B. By choosing simple exercise.
C. By doing regular exercise. D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.
31. What is the author’s opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?
A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.
B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.
C. Pain in exercise is a precondition(前兆) for reaching your goal.
D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.
32. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To declare the importance of keeping fit.
B. To clarify some misunderstanding about fatness and exercise.
C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.
D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.
答案解析
29.D
【解析】考查细节理解。根据I'll never lose weight — I come from a fat family中的最后一句可知答案。发胖的主要原因是吃得太多又运动得太少,这都是不平衡的生活方式。
30.A
【解析】考查细节理解。根据Exercise is boring这个小标题下面的第二、三句话可知答案。避免运动的单调可以通过进行多种形式的运动来解决。
31.B
【解析】考查细节理解。根据No pain,no gain这个小标题下面的第三句话可知,锻炼时如果身体疼痛则表明出了问题,继续锻炼会对身体造成严重伤害,因此应该停止锻炼了。
32.B
【解析】考查主旨大意。文章第一段就点明了本文的主题,其中的false ideas和myths与B项中的misconceptions一致。
【备注】【解题导语】对于肥胖和做运动人们有很多错误的认识,本文列举了四个错误的认识并且点明了正确的做法。
【长难句解读】Some people believe that they can't help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising,their muscles will turn into fat.
分析:这是一个由while连接的表示对比的并列句。while前的分句中that引导宾语从句,as引导时间状语从句。while后面的分句中hold意为"认为",后接宾语从句,从句中含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。
译文:有些人认为随着年龄的增长他们自然就会发胖的,而其他人则认为如果他们停止了锻炼,肌肉就会变成脂肪。
【高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析】相关文章：