2016中考英语精选单选题与解析
( ) 21.Japan is ________ the east of China. Fujian is ____ the southeast of China.
A. in; in
B. to; in
C. on ; to
D. in; to
解析：选B. 日本位于中国东部(外面)用to, 福建位于中国东部(内部)用in。
( ) 22.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”
A. to
B. from
C. for
D. of
解析： 选C. 介词的考查。句意：Mr Green, 这是你的信。学生容易误选A。
( ) 23.He hasn’t heard from his friend _________ last month.
A. since
B. by the end of
C. for
D. until
解析： A. 此题学生容易受思维定势not… until…的影响误选D。since用于现在完成时，如果此题是一般过去时就选择D。
( ) 24. —Jimmy lost his key yesterday。
—________? It’s his third time in just one month.
A. Has he
B. Did he
C. Was he
D. Does he
解析：B. 根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。
( ) 25.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. for
解析：选D. 句意：你考试及格了，我为你高兴。
( ) 26. I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.
A. why
B. how
C. when
D. where
解析：选B. 句意：我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。
( ) 27.—Ought I to go right now?
— .
A. That’s very bad.
B. Yes, you go ought to
C. Yes, you ought
D. No, you ought not to
解析： 选D. 句子的肯定回答为：Yes, you ought to. 否定回答为：No, you ought not to.
( ) 28. I don’t know when he ________. When he _______ here, I’ll call you in a minute.
A. will come; will arrive
B. comes; arrices
C. will come; arrives
D. comes; will arrive
解析：选C. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替。
( ) 29. He turned ________ the radio a little because his father was asleep.
A. on
B. down
C. up
D. off
解析： 选B. 此题学生会误选D. 但后面有个副词短语a little, 故选择B, 意为：把收音机调小一点，父亲在睡觉。如果去掉a little则选择D。
( ) 30. I don’t know the homework _______ today.
A. on
B. in
C. of
D. for
解析： 选D. 句意： 我不知道今天的家庭作业。
( ) 31. —Would you like some coffee?
—Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ____ milk.
A. with
B. to
C. of
D. on
解析： A. 此题学生极易受思维定势prefer… to… 的影响误选B。句意：我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。
( ) 32. They each ___ a book. Each of them ___ from China.
A. has;are
B. have; is
C. are having;are
D. is having;is
解析：选B. 此题考查主谓一致。此题应该用一般现在时，排除C, D. each作同位语谓语动词与主语保持一致，each做主语谓语动词用单数。
( ) 33.— ________ you ________ your book to the library?
—Yes. I returned it yesterday.
A. Did, return
B. Have, returned
C. Will, return
D. Do, return
解析：选择B. 此题容易误选A. 从句意看：你把书归还图书馆了吗?是的。我昨天归还了。对现在的影响是“书不在这儿了”。
( ) 34.Though it’s cloudy now, it ________ get sunny later.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. need
解析： 选B. 表示可能性用may. Can主要表示两种用法，一种是表示能力，另外一种是请求许可; must必须;need需要。
( ) 35.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.
A. may not
B. can’t
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
解析：选D。mustn’t表示禁止，不准。根据句意：在图书馆，禁止大声说话。
( ) 36. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ______ put up your hands first.
A. must
B. may
C. should
D. can
解析：选C。 句意： 课堂上如果你想说点东西，你应该举手。
( ) 37.The pen _________ him ten yuan.
A. paid
B. cost
C. took
D. spent
解析：选B. 动词辨析。主语是物用cost. Pay, spend的主语是人。 Take的形式主语是it。
( ) 38.The train _________ for twenty minutes.
A. left
B. has left
C. is leaving
D. has been away
解析： 选D. 此题形式会误选B. 但瞬间性动词不能与一段时间for twenty minutes连用。
( ) 39. —How many books _____ they ________?
—Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one。
A. did，borrow
B. had，borrowed
C . will，borrow
D. do，borrow
解析： 选A。 此题考查时态，根据语境：他们一本也没有读完。可知他们以前借了5本书。强调过去。
( ) 40. He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.
A. lost
B. has lost
C. had lost
D. loses
解析：选B. 此题考查时态，根据语境他丢了自行车，对现在造成的影响是不得不走路。
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