英语交际常用语
(1)Certainly(Sure,Of course).当然可以
No problem.没问题
Yes,please.可以,请(干)吧
Yes,I think so.对,我认为是这样
That's ture.是真的..或：确实是这样
All right(OK).行,可以
That's a good idea.是个好主意(区别：That's the idea."是这个意思!"或"对啦!")
It's a good idea to swim in summer.夏天游泳是个好主意
It's a good idea that we start at once.我们马上出发是个好主意
I(We) agree (with you).我(或：我们)同意(你的意见)
I agree to your plan.我同意你的计划 (区别："同意某人"用agree with;"同意某物"用agree to)
I agree to help you.我答应帮你
I agree that this is a good plan.我赞同这是个好计划
(2)No.I don't think so.不,我认为不是这样的
I'm afraid not.恐怕不是的
I'm afraid I (really) can't agree with you.恐怕我(实在)不能同意你的看法
(3)Yes,just so.是的,正是这样
If you say so.如果你这么说的话,(那我也同意)
Yes.That's just what I think(was going to say).对,那正是我所认为的(或：那正是我想说的话)
I believe(guess,hope) so.我相信(或：猜想、希望)是这样的
There's about it.那是毫无疑问的
(4)I really don't think so.我真的认为不是这样的
I think(believe,hope) not.我认为(或：相信、希望)不是这样的
I don't think you are right there.我认为在这点上你错了
I'm afraid you are mistaken there.恐怕你在这点上弄错了
13.喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes
(1)I like(love) English (very much).我(非常)喜欢英语
I like(love) singing.我喜欢(或：热爱唱歌)
I like(love) to sleep late on Sundays.星期天我喜欢
(2)I don't like(I hate) that man.我不喜欢那人
I don't like(I hate) to trouble you.我不愿打扰你
I don't like asking for help.我不愿求人帮助
(3)It's really wonderful.真是太好了
I've enjoyed it so much.我非常欣赏它
It's ly for words.这太可爱了,无法用言语来形容
(4)I can't stand(bear) that woman.我受不了
He may be all right but I don't like him. 他也许不错,但是我不喜欢他
14.决断和坚持 Determination,decision and insistence
(1)I will go there myself.我要亲自去那儿
I have decided to go there myself.我已决定要亲自去那里
I have decided that I will go there myself.我已决定我将亲自去那
I have decided where to place my new desk.我已决定了安置新写字台的地方
I have decided where I should place my new desk.我已决定了我该把新写字台安放到哪里
(2)I insist on our starting at once.我坚持主张我们应该马上出发
I insist that we (should) start at once.我坚持主张我们应马上出发(表示"坚持一个主张"时,要用虚拟语气(should)+)
I insist that I had not received his letter.我坚持说我没有收到他的来信(表示"坚持一个事实"时,用陈述语气)
15.判断和意见 Judgement and opinion
(1)It certainly is.当然就是
It's crrect to do it .马上就干是对的
Well done(Good work)!干得好
(2)In my opinion Tom is the right man.在我看来汤姆是最合适的人选
It seem as if it is going to rain.好像
So(As) far as I know,that is possible.就我所知(依我之见),那是可能的
16.职责 Obligation
(1)You must(should,have to,ought to) study hard.你必须(或：得、应该)努力学习
It is necessary for him to do so.他必须这样做
It is necessary that he (should) do so.他必须这样做(从句要用虚拟语气)
(2)I am to see him tomorrow.我明天该去见他
I am supposed to go now.现在我该走了
17.能力 Ability
(1)I can swim.我会游泳
He is able to come.他能来
We shall be able to finish the work tomorrow.我们可以在明天完成这项工作
18.偏爱 Preference
(1)I prefer fish to chicken.我喜欢吃鱼肉剩过吃鸡肉
I prefer walking to cycling.我喜欢步行剩过骑自行车
He'd prefer them (not) to go there.他愿意他们(不要)去那儿
He'd rether begin at once.他宁愿马上就开始
(2)She prefers to be alone.她喜欢独处
I prefer walking alone.我喜欢独自散步
I prefer my coffee black.我喜欢喝不加奶的咖啡
I'd rather walk than take a bus.我宁可走路,也不愿坐公共汽车
19.责备和抱怨 Blame and complaint
(1)He is to blame.他应受责备
She blamed him for the failure of their marriage(She blamed the failure of their marriage on him).她把他们婚姻的失败于他
He shouldn't have done it.他本不该做这事(用虚拟语气)
(2)I'm sorry to have said that,but you were too careless.很抱歉我讲了这些话,但你也太粗心大意了
Why can't you about it?
20.肯定和不肯定 Certainly and uncertainly
(1)I'm sure (of that).(这一点上)我很肯定
I'm sure I have done the right thing.我确信自己做得对
(2)I'm not sure (of that).(这一点上)我没有把握
I'm not sure whether(if) I should go with him(whether to go with him).我不太清楚是否应该跟着他去
I doubt if(whether) he'll come.我怀疑他是否会来
(3)Perhaps().也许吧
(4)There's (question) about it.那是毫无疑问的(或：没有问题的)
It must be.一定是这样
I dare say.我感说
(5)Perhaps so.也许是这样
21.禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings
(1)You can't(mustn't) do that.你不可做那事
If you are late again,you'll be punished.如果你再迟到,你将受罚
You'd better not do it.你最好别做这事
Don't smoke.
Don't be late.别迟到
(2)Look out!当心!(或：留神!)
Take care!(Have a care!)留神!
Be careful!小心!
22.可能和不可能 Possibility and impossibility
(1)He can(may) come.他可能来
It is possible (that) he will be here .(It is possible for him to come here .)他也许会及时来这儿的
(2)He may not be right.他可能不对
He is not likely(is likely) to come.他不见得会来
It is likely that they will win.很可能他们赢
23.遇见、猜测和相信 Prediction,conjection and belief
(1)He will help you.他会帮你的
(2)I guess that she's baout 30.(I guess her to be about 30.)我想她大概30岁
He must have done it yesterday.他一定是昨天干的这事情
It seems (taht) he is lying.(He seems to be lying.)好像他在撒谎
It looks as if it's going to rain.好像就要下雨
You look as if you slept badly.你看起来好像没有睡好觉
(3)I believe that he is right.我相信他是对的
24.请求 Requests
(1)Can(Will,Could,Would) you do it for me?你能帮我做这事情吗?
Will(Can,Could,Would) you please give me a hand?请你帮我个忙好吗?
May I have your attention?请注意啦!
(2)Please give(pass) me that pen.请给(或：递给)我那支笔
Please wait (here).请(在此)等候
Please wait (a moment).请等(一下)
Please wait (for) your turn.请等着轮到你吧
Please stand in line.请站队.或：请排齐
Please .请排起队来
Please hurry.请快点儿
Make sure that the important papers are all right please.务请保证那些重要文件的安全
Make sure of the time and place.把时间、地点弄清楚
(3)Don't rush(hurry).别急
Don't crowd.别挤
No noise,please.请勿喧哗
No smoking,please.请勿吸烟
25.劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions
(1)You'd better (not) go there.你最好(别)去那儿
You should(ought to) put on more clothes.你应该多穿点衣服
You need (to buy) a new coat.你需要(买)件新上衣
I suggest that he (should) start at once.我建议他立刻出发
(2)Shall we start at once?我们立刻出发好吗?
Let's go to school together.咱们一起去
What(How) about a cup of tea?来杯茶怎么样?
Why not ?为啥不再试试?
Why don't you ?你为啥不再试试?
(3)Would you like to try?你想试一试吗?
What do you say to have lunch?去吃午饭好吗?
Suppose you ring me up.你打电话给我,怎么样?
26.许诺 Promises
(1)I promise (you) a quick answer.我答应(你)从速答复
I promise (you) that I'll help her.我答应你我将帮助她
You shall have the book tomorrow.你明天就可以得到那本书
I will give my bike to you.我将把我的车子给你
27.提醒 Reminding
(1)Don't forget to take a raincoat with you.别忘了要随身带上
Don't you remember the days when we first met in Beijing?难道你想不起来我们在北京首次相识的那些日子了吗?
Make sure that everything is OK now.看一看是不是一切都好了
28.表示焦虑 Expressing anxiety
(1)What's wrong?怎么啦?出什么毛病啦?
What's the matter (with you)?(你)怎么啦?
Is there anything the matter?出毛病了吗?
I'm(He's,She's) worried about the baby.我(或：他、她)真(为这小宝宝)着急
Oh,what shall I(we) do?我(或：我们)该怎么办?
We were all anxious about her safety.我们都为她的安全而担心
29.表示惊奇 Expressing surprise
(1)Really?真的?
Oh dear!(Dear,dear!)(Dear me!)呵!哎呀!
Is that so?真是这样吗?
Good heavens!(Heavens!)天哪!
30.表示喜悦 Expressing pleasure
(1)I'm glad(pleased,happy) to hear that.听到这个我非常高兴
That's nice(wonderful,great).这真好!(或：这真妙极了!这真了不起!)
Hopefully tomorrow will turn fine.明天可望转晴
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