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高中英语必修一知识重点总结

时间:2022-12-15 14:24:52 英语 我要投稿

高中英语必修一知识重点总结

  总结是把一定阶段内的有关情况分析研究,做出有指导性的经验方法以及结论的书面材料,它可以给我们下一阶段的学习和工作生活做指导,因此十分有必须要写一份总结哦。但是总结有什么要求呢?下面是小编为大家整理的高中英语必修一知识重点总结,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

高中英语必修一知识重点总结

  高中英语必修一知识重点总结 1

  过去分词作宾补

  过去分词作宾语补足语,说明宾语的状态或性质,过去分词所表示的动作和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。

  一. 能接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有三类:

  1. 表示感觉或心理状态的动词,如:see, hear, feel, watch, notice;think(认为), consider, find等。

  We saw the thief caught by the police.

  我看见小偷被警察抓住了。

  We thought the game lost.

  我们认为球赛输了。

  2. 表示“致使”或“保持某状态”意义的动词,如:make, get, have, keep, leave等。

  Don't leave such an important thing undone.

  不要让这么重要的事没有人做。

  He had his hat blown away on his way home.

  在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。

  3. 表示“希望、要求、命令”等动词,如:want, wish, like, expect, order等。

  I want the house white-washed before we move in.

  我想要房子在我搬进去之前粉刷完。

  He won't like such questions discussed at the meeting.

  他不喜欢在会上讨论这样的问题。

  二. "with +宾语+过去分词"结构

  "with +宾语+过去分词"结构中,过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间,方式,条件,原因等状语。例如:

  1. The murderer was brought in,with his hands tied behind his back.凶手被带进来了,他的双手被绑在背后.(表方式)

  2. With water heated,we can see the steam.水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气.(表条件)

  3. With the matter settled,we all went home.事情得到解决,我们都回家了.(表原因)

  高中英语必修一知识重点总结 2

  【重点句型】

  1. I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008.

  我得不断提醒自己我真的到公元3008年了。

  2. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.

  开始的时候,新的环境让我难以忍受。

  3. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.

  空气似乎很稀薄,好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。

  4. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.

  由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。

  5. Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.

  很快我又重新振作起来,然后跟随他领取了一部由电脑控制的`气垫车。

  6. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.

  可是,当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时,由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔,我看不见王平了。

  7. He was swept up into the center of them.

  他被卷入到这群车队中去了。

  8. Arriving at a strange-looking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room.

  到了一幢看上去很奇怪的房子里,他把握带到一个明亮而清洁的大房间。

  9. I found later that their leaves provided the room with much-needed oxygen.

  后来我才发现,就是这些树的叶子为这栋房屋提供了最急需的氧气。

  高中英语必修一知识重点总结 3

  过去分词作状语

  过去分词短语作状语,可表示时间,原因,条件等,可发展为一个状语从句。过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语。

  过去分词作状语时的具体用法:

  1. 过去分词作时间状语相当于一个时间状语从句。例如:

  Asked (When he was asked) what had happened, he lowered his head.

  当他被问问题的时候,他低下了头。

  2. 过去分词作原因状语相当于一个原因状语从句。例如:

  Frightened (=Because / As she was frightened) by the tiger, the girl didn't dare to sleep alone.

  因为害怕老虎, 这个女孩不敢单独睡觉。

  3. 过去分词作条件状语相当于一个条件状语从句。例如:

  Grown (If these seeds are grown) in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.

  如果种在肥沃的土壤里, 这些种子能长得很快。

  4. 过去分词作让步状语相当于一个让步状语从句。例如:

  Left (Although he was left) at home, John didn't feel afraid at all.

  虽然John被单独留在房间里, 他一点都不害怕。

  5. 过去分词作状语表示伴随动作或状态。例如:

  The teacher entered the classroom, (and he was) followed by a group of students.

  老师进入教室,后面跟着一帮学生

  高中英语必修一知识重点总结 4

  1. be good to 对......友好 be good for 对......有益;be bad to…/be bad for…

  2. add up 加起来 增加 add up to 合计,总计

  add… to 把......加到......

  3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”

  4. get sth/sb done 使......完成/使某人被......

  5. calm down平静下来

  6. be concerned about 关心 关注

  7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。

  While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.

  8. cheat in the exam 考试作弊

  9. go through 经历;度过;获准,通过

  10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏

  11. set down 写下,记下

  12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是….

  12. on purpose 故意

  13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事

  sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 it so happened that ......正巧 碰巧

  14. It is the first (second…) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)

  15. in one's power 处于......的控制之中

  16. It's no pleasure doing…. 做…..没有乐趣

  It's no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的

  17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语

  18. suffer from 患…病;遭受

  19. so…that… /such…thay…

  20. get tired of…. 对…感到劳累 疲惫

  21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在......上遇到了麻烦

  22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处

  23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建议

  24. make 后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:

  make sb. do sth.让 (使)某人做某事 make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物…

  make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被…

  When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n. 使某人成为…

  25. alone /lonely. 单独的/孤独的

  26. I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求

  27. Why not do….. = why don't you do…

  高中英语必修一知识重点总结 5

  重点单词讲解。

  (1)add

  ① add …to… 把…添加…/把…加起来

  ② add up to 共计,总共

  ③ add to 增添

  (2)upset

  过去式:upset 过去分词:upset 现在分词:upsetting

  adj.心烦意乱的,不安的,不适的

  be upset about/over 为某事心烦、不安

  be upset that 心烦

  vt.使不安,使心烦

  It upsets sb that 让某人心烦的是

  It upsets sb to do sth 做某事使某人不安

  (3)concern

  vt. 使担心,顾虑,涉及,关系到

  n. 担心,关注,利害关系

  ①as far as sb/sth + be concerned 就某人而言,对于某人来说

  as far as I am concerned 就我而言,对于我来说

  as far as he is concerned 对他来说

  as far as English is concerned 关于英语,对于英语

  ②be concerned about/for 关心,挂念

  have no concerned about/for

  ③be concerned in/with 涉及到,与…有关

  have no concerned in/with

  (4)go through

  ①经历,遭受,忍受 go through one difficulty after another.经历一个又一个困难。

  ②仔细检查,审查 go through your paper 检查你的试卷。

  ③浏览,翻阅 go through all the related reference.浏览相关资料。

  ④通过,穿过=pass through go through a great forest.穿过一片大森林。

  ⑤完成 go through the task.完成任务。

  (5)suffer

  ①suffer 作“遭受”时,后面直接接pain, loss, injury, harm或 punishment.

  ②suffer 作“受…苦”时,常常搭配:suffer from

  (6)get/be tired of 厌烦…

  get/be/feel tired of sb / sth / doing sth 厌烦

  be tired from 由于…而疲劳(体力上的疲劳),侧重原因

  be tired out 精疲力竭的

  (7)join in 参加,加入

  区别join ,join in ,attend 与 take part in:

  join:多指加入组织,团体,党派等,有作为其中一员的意思。例:join the army 参军

  join in:参加某项游戏,活动,讨论等。常用结构:join sb in

  例:Will you join us in a walk?

  attend:参加会议,婚礼,葬礼,上课,讲座,听报告等。

  例:attend a lecture 参加一个讲座。

  take part in:多指参加群众性的活动,运动,战争等。

  例:take part in the march.

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